zimbra+mailman邮件系统部署大致分为六大部分：
第一部分：安装DNS服务器 第二部分：安装zimbra 第三部分：安装httpd等依赖包 第四部分：安装mailman 第五部分：为了和zimbra组合，修改httpd服务的相关设定 第六部分：创建mailman的默认站点列表
特别说明：为了实现mailman的web管理方式，本文采用单独的httpd服务，而不使用zimbra内置的web服务。
在安装过程中也是遇到了各种各样的问题，走了很多弯路，最后才有了此文，下面开始安装部署吧。
系统环境：
系统版本： [root@xy ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 内核： [root@xy ~]# uname -r 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 系统位数： [root@xy ~]# uname -m x86_64
安装前准备：
1.关闭selinux和防火墙
关闭selinux： [root@Zimbra ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux [root@xiaoyu ~]# setenforce 0 关闭防火墙： [root@xiaoyu ~]# firewall-cmd --state not running [root@xiaoyu ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@xiaoyu ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
2.配置主机名
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl --static set-hostname xiaoyu [root@xiaoyu ~]# hostname xiaoyu
3.更新系统：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# yum -y update
4.关闭安装的MTA服务：
[root@xiaoyu ~]#systemctl stop postfix [root@xiaoyu ~]#systemctl disable postfix [root@xiaoyu ~]#ystemctl stop sendmail [root@xiaoyu ~]#systemctl disable sendmail
第一部分：安装DNS服务器
1.安装dns服务所需的软件包：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# yum -y install bind bind-utils bind-chroot [root@xiaoyu ~]# cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.bak
2.修改主配置文件：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.bak
[root@xiaoyu ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
allow-query { any; };
};
同时增加如下配置：
zone "husyt.com" IN {
type master;
file "husyt.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "192.168.1.arpa";
allow-update { none; };
};3.配置区域配置文件：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# vim /var/named/husyt.com.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS ns.husyt.com. MX 10 mail.husyt.com. ns A 192.168.1.10 mail A 192.168.1.10 [root@xiaoyu ~]# vim /var/named/192.168.1.arpa $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS ns.husyt.com. 10 PTR ns.husyt.com. 10 PTR mail.husyt.com.
4.启动dns服务:
[root@xiaoyu ~]# systemctl start named.service
5.使用本地的dns：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" >> /etc/resolv.conf
第二部分：安装zimbra
1.安装zimbra需要FQDN，所以我现在使用的是mail.husyt.com，主机名为：xiaoyu。
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 zimbra_ip mail.husyt.com xiaoyu
2.安装zimbra所需的依赖包
[root@xiaoyu ~]# yum -y install wget perl-devel perl perl-core ntpl nmap sudo libidn gmp libaio libstdc++ unzip sysstat sqlite nc
3.下载zimbra安装包，解压并安装
创建存放软件的目录：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# mkdir /application
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cd /application/
[root@xiaoyu application]# wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.6.0_GA/zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110.tgz
[root@xiaoyu application]# ll
total 760748
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 779005849 Dec 16 2014 zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110.tgz
[root@xiaoyu application]# tar xf zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110.tgz
[root@xiaoyu application]# mv zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110 zimbra
[root@xiaoyu application]# cd zimbra/
[root@xiaoyu zimbra]# ./install.sh --platform-override
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.22794
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra-dnscache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
zimbra-convertd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-memcached...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
ZIMBRA, INC. ("ZIMBRA") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration Suite:
http://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-5.html
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
Checking for prerequisites...
FOUND: NPTL
FOUND: nmap-ncat-6.40-13
FOUND: sudo-1.8.19p2-14
FOUND: libidn-1.28-4
FOUND: gmp-6.0.0-15
FOUND: libaio-0.3.109-13
FOUND: libstdc++-4.8.5-28
FOUND: unzip-6.0-19
FOUND: perl-core-5.16.3-292
Checking for suggested prerequisites...
FOUND: perl-5.16.3
FOUND: sysstat
FOUND: sqlite
Prerequisite check complete.
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core
Found zimbra-ldap
Found zimbra-logger
Found zimbra-mta
Found zimbra-dnscache
Found zimbra-snmp
Found zimbra-store
Found zimbra-apache
Found zimbra-spell
Found zimbra-memcached
Found zimbra-proxy
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y]
Install zimbra-logger [Y]
Install zimbra-mta [Y]
Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] n
Install zimbra-snmp [Y]
Install zimbra-store [Y]
Install zimbra-apache [Y]
Install zimbra-spell [Y]
Install zimbra-memcached [Y]
Install zimbra-proxy [Y]
Checking required space for zimbra-core
Checking space for zimbra-store
Checking required packages for zimbra-store
zimbra-store package check complete.
Installing:
zimbra-core
zimbra-ldap
zimbra-logger
zimbra-mta
zimbra-snmp
zimbra-store
zimbra-apache
zimbra-spell
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y
Removing /opt/zimbra
Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.
Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.
Cleaning up /etc/ld.so.conf...done.
Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf...done.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Server.
Installing packages
zimbra-core......zimbra-core-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-ldap......zimbra-ldap-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-logger......zimbra-logger-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-mta......zimbra-mta-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-snmp......zimbra-snmp-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-store......zimbra-store-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-apache......zimbra-apache-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-spell......zimbra-spell-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-memcached......zimbra-memcached-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-proxy......zimbra-proxy-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup09142018-155427.log
Installing LDAP configuration database...done.
Setting defaults...sh: /sbin/ifconfig: No such file or directory
DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.husyt.com
It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
Change domain name? [Yes]
Create domain: [mail.husyt.com] husyt.com
MX: mail.husyt.com (10.16.17.3)
Interface: 127.0.0.1
Interface: ::1
Interface: 10.16.17.3
done.
Checking for port conflicts
sh: netstat: command not found
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
+Create Admin User: yes
+Admin user to create: admin@husyt.com
******* +Admin Password UNSET
+Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.r0glcnpc@husyt.com
+Enable automated spam training: yes
+Spam training user: spam.rhr6mt0d@husyt.com
+Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.74smcfrgx@husyt.com
+SMTP host: mail.husyt.com
+Web server HTTP port: 8080
+Web server HTTPS port: 8443
+Web server mode: https
+IMAP server port: 7143
+IMAP server SSL port: 7993
+POP server port: 7110
+POP server SSL port: 7995
+Use spell check server: yes
+Spell server URL: http://mail.husyt.com:7780/aspell.php
+Enable version update checks: TRUE
+Enable version update notifications: TRUE
+Version update notification email: admin@husyt.com
+Version update source email: admin@husyt.com
+Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
+Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
9) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
Address unconfigured (**) items (? - help) 6
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: admin@husyt.com
** 4) Admin Password UNSET
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.r0glcnpc@husyt.com
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: spam.rhr6mt0d@husyt.com
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.74smcfrgx@husyt.com
9) SMTP host: mail.husyt.com
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.husyt.com:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: admin@husyt.com
22) Version update source email: admin@husyt.com
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 4
Password for admin@husyt.com (min 6 characters): [2N8CdR1ZD] 123456
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: admin@husyt.com
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.r0glcnpc@husyt.com
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: spam.rhr6mt0d@husyt.com
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.74smcfrgx@husyt.com
9) SMTP host: mail.husyt.com
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.husyt.com:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: admin@husyt.com
22) Version update source email: admin@husyt.com
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] r
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
9) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply
Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes]
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.32000]
Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.32000...done.
The system will be modified - continue? [No] yes
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup09142018-155427.log
Setting local config values...done.
Initializing core config...Setting up CA...done.
Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done.
Creating SSL zimbra-store certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-mta SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL certificate...done.
Installing mailboxd SSL certificates...done.
Installing MTA SSL certificates...done.
Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done.
Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done.
Initializing ldap...done.
Setting replication password...done.
Setting Postfix password...done.
Setting amavis password...done.
Setting nginx password...done.
Setting BES searcher password...done.
Creating server entry for mail.husyt.com...done.
Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done.
Saving CA in ldap ...done.
Saving SSL Certificate in ldap ...done.
Setting spell check URL...done.
Setting service ports on mail.husyt.com...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting TimeZone Preference...done.
Initializing mta config...done.
Setting services on mail.husyt.com...done.
Adding mail.husyt.com to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done.
Creating domain husyt.com...done.
Setting default domain name...done.
Creating domain husyt.com...already exists.
Creating admin account admin@husyt.com...done.
Creating root alias...done.
Creating postmaster alias...done.
Creating user spam.rhr6mt0d@husyt.com...done.
Creating user ham.74smcfrgx@husyt.com...done.
Creating user virus-quarantine.r0glcnpc@husyt.com...done.
Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts...done.
Initializing store sql database...done.
Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for mail.husyt.com...done.
Configuring SNMP...done.
Setting up syslog.conf...done.
Starting servers...done.
Installing common zimlets...
com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done.
com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done.
com_zimbra_attachmail...done.
com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done.
com_zimbra_cert_manager...done.
com_zimbra_clientuploader...done.
com_zimbra_date...done.
com_zimbra_email...done.
com_zimbra_mailarchive...done.
com_zimbra_phone...done.
com_zimbra_proxy_config...done.
com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done.
com_zimbra_tooltip...done.
com_zimbra_url...done.
com_zimbra_viewmail...done.
com_zimbra_webex...done.
com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done.
Finished installing common zimlets.
Restarting mailboxd...done.
Creating galsync account for default domain...done.
You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation.
This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server.
The only information that will be transmitted is:
The VERSION of zcs installed (8.6.0_GA_1153_RHEL7_64)
The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created (admin@husyt.com)
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no
Notification skipped
Setting up zimbra crontab...done.
Moving /tmp/zmsetup09142018-155427.log to /opt/zimbra/log
Configuration complete - press return to exit
[root@xiaoyu zimbra]#7.确认zimbra服务是否运行正常：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# su - zimbra Last login: Fri Sep 14 16:55:50 CST 2018 on pts/1 [zimbra@xiaoyu ~]$ zmcontrol status Host mail.husyt.com amavis Running antispam Running antivirus Running ldap Running logger Running mailbox Running memcached Running mta Running opendkim Running proxy Running service webapp Running snmp Running spell Running stats Running zimbra webapp Running zimbraAdmin webapp Running zimlet webapp Running zmconfigd Running [zimbra@xiaoyu ~]$
8.验证zimbraweb管理界面及邮箱使用是否正常
管理界面：
https://zimbra_ip:7071/，输入安装时的用户名和密码登录即可。
登陆后，界面如下：
web版邮箱：https://zimbra_ip/，输入用户名和密码进行登录：
登录后如下：
为了进行测试，新建邮件账户：xiaoyu@husyt.com
现在使用admin@husyt.com发送邮件给xiaoyu@husyt.com和外域qq邮箱，验证是否正常。
经确认，邮箱已收到邮件,如下：
admin@husyt.com：
xiaoyu@htsyt.com：
xxx@qq：
提示：如果收件箱没有，也可能在垃圾箱
经测试，zimbra邮箱可以正常使用。
至此，zimbra搭建完成。
第三部分：安装httpd服务
1.安装httpd所需的依赖包：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# yum -y install autoconf libtool expat-devel gcc gcc-c++
2.安装apr：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cd /application/
[root@xiaoyu application]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@xiaoyu application]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@xiaoyu application]# cd apr-1.6.3
[root@xiaoyu apr-1.6.3]# ./buildconf
[root@xiaoyu apr-1.6.3]# ./configure
[root@xiaoyu apr-1.6.3]# make
[root@xiaoyu apr-1.6.3]# make install
问题1：
[root@xiaoyu apr-1.6.3]# ./buildconf
buildconf: checking installation...
buildconf: python version 2.7.5 (ok)
buildconf: autoconf version 2.69 (ok)
buildconf: libtool version 2.4.2 (ok)
buildconf: copying libtool helper files using /usr/bin/libtoolize
buildconf: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h.in ...
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
buildconf: creating configure ...
buildconf: generating 'make' outputs ...
buildconf: rebuilding rpm spec file
解决方法：LANG=C
问题2：
config.status: executing libtool commands
rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
解决方法：
安装Apr出现的问题 rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
.configure配置参数：
(1)编辑 configure文件，查找 $RM "$cfgfile"这个地方，用#注释掉
(2)在configure里面 RM='$RM' 这里的$RM后面一定有一个空格。 如果后面没有空格，直接连接减号，就依
然会报错,把RM='$RM'改为RM='$RM -f'。3.安装apr-util：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cd /application/ [root@xiaoyu application]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@xiaoyu application]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@xiaoyu application]# cd apr-util-1.6.1 [root@xiaoyu apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@xiaoyu apr-util-1.6.1]# make [root@xiaoyu apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
4.安装pcre：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cd /application/ [root@xiaoyu application]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz [root@xiaoyu application]# tar xf pcre-8.42.tar.gz [root@xiaoyu application]# cd pcre-8.42 [root@xiaoyu pcre-8.42]# ./configure [root@xiaoyu pcre-8.42]# make [root@xiaoyu pcre-8.42]# make install
5.安装httpd：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cd /application/ [root@xiaoyu application]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz [root@xiaoyu application]# tar xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz [root@xiaoyu application]# cp -r /application/apr-1.6.3 /application/httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr [root@xiaoyu application]# cp -r /application/apr-util-1.6.1 /application/httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr-util [root@xiaoyu application]# cd httpd-2.4.34 [root@xiaoyu httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr [root@xiaoyu httpd-2.4.34]# make [root@xiaoyu httpd-2.4.34]# make install
第四部分：安装mailman
1.安装mailman所需的依赖包：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# yum install python python-devel gcc gcc-c++
2.新建mailman所需的用户和组及相关权限设定：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# groupadd mailman [root@xiaoyu ~]# useradd -c "GNU Mailman" -g mailman -M -s /sbin/nologin mailman [root@xiaoyu ~]# cd /usr/local [root@xiaoyu local]# mkdir mailman [root@xiaoyu local]# chgrp mailman mailman [root@xiaoyu local]# chmod a+rx,g+ws mailman
3.下载mailman安装包并安装：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cd /application/ [root@xiaoyu application]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mailman/Mailman%202.1%20%28stable%29/2.1.12/mailman-2.1.12.tgz [root@xiaoyu application]# tar xf mailman-2.1.12.tgz [root@xiaoyu application]# cd mailman-2.1.12 [root@xiaoyu mailman-2.1.12]# ./configure --with-mail-gid=mailman --with-cgi-gid=mailman [root@xiaoyu mailman-2.1.12]# make [root@xiaoyu mailman-2.1.12]# make install
第五部分：为了和zimbra组合，修改相关设定
httpd服务：
1.修改mailman相关目录的权限：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cd /usr/local/mailman/archives [root@xiaoyu archives]# chown zimbra private [root@xiaoyu archives]# chmod o-x private 检查安装： /usr/local/mailman/bin/check_perms -f
2.更改/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf文件：
变更配置之前，先对配置文件进行备份：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cp -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf.bak
(1)变更用户：
User zimbra Group zimbra
(2)开启LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so模块
LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
(3)端口号为了避免和zimbra的httpd服务冲突，改为8081：
Listen 8081
(4)在/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf增加如下内容：
在下述代码下面增加mailman的相关配置： <Directory /> AllowOverride none Require all denied </Directory> 增加的配置如下： # # httpd configuration settings for use with mailman. # ScriptAlias /mailman/ /usr/local/mailman/cgi-bin/ <Directory "/usr/local/mailman/cgi-bin/"> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted # Order allow,deny # Allow from all </Directory> Alias /pipermail/ /usr/local/mailman/archives/public/ <Directory "/usr/local/mailman/archives/public"> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted # Order allow,deny # Allow from all </Directory> # Uncomment the following line, replacing www.example.com with your server’s # name, to redirect queries to /mailman to the listinfo page (recommended). # RedirectMatch ^/mailman[/]*$ http://www.example.com/mailman/listinfo 检查语法： [root@xiaoyu ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t Syntax OK
3.拷贝mailman的icons并重启Apache服务：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ [root@xiaoyu htdocs]# mkdir mmimages [root@xiaoyu htdocs]# chown -R zimbra:zimbra mmimages zimbra用户： [root@xiaoyu htdocs]# su - zimbra Last login: Fri Sep 14 17:00:36 CST 2018 on pts/1 [zimbra@xiaoyu ~]$ cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ [zimbra@xiaoyu htdocs]$ cp /usr/local/mailman/icons/* mmimages/ root用户： [root@xiaoyu htdocs]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop httpd (no pid file) not running [root@xiaoyu htdocs]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
postfix服务：
1.修改postfix服务之前，先关闭zimbra服务：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# /etc/init.d/zimbra stop
2.编辑 /opt/zimbra/postfix/conf/main.cf 配置文件：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cp -a /opt/zimbra/postfix/conf/main.cf /opt/zimbra/postfix/conf/main.cf.bak [root@xiaoyu ~]# vim /opt/zimbra/postfix/conf/main.cf 将virtual_alias_maps和alias_maps修改为如下内容： virtual_alias_maps = ldap:/opt/zimbra/conf/ldap-vam.cf,lmdb:/usr/local/mailman/data/virtual-mailman alias_maps = lmdb:/etc/aliases,lmdb:/usr/local/mailman/data/aliases
3.编辑/opt/zimbra/conf/zmconfigd.cf删除下述的配置变量，否则重启zimbra时，/opt/zimbra/postfix/conf/main.cf 中的配置会变回默认配置：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cp -a /opt/zimbra/conf/zmconfigd.cf /opt/zimbra/conf/zmconfigd.cf.bak [root@xiaoyu ~]# vim /opt/zimbra/conf/zmconfigd.cf 删除如下内容： mydestination virtual_alias_maps alias_maps mynetworks 删除内容具体如下： if VAR zimbraMtaMyDestination POSTCONF mydestination VAR zimbraMtaMyDestination fi POSTCONF virtual_alias_maps VAR zimbraMtaVirtualAliasMaps POSTCONF alias_maps VAR zimbraMtaAliasMaps if VAR zimbraMtaMyNetworks POSTCONF mynetworks VAR zimbraMtaMyNetworks fi 提示：为了防止在重启zimbra服务后，配置恢复到默认状态，还可以采用如下命令： su - zimbra zmprov ms mail.imanudin.net zimbraMtaVirtualAliasMaps 'ldap:/opt/zimbra/conf/ldap-vam.cf,lmdb:/var/lib/mailman/data/virtual-mailman' zmprov ms mail.husyt.com zimbraMtaAliasMaps 'lmdb:/etc/aliases,lmdb:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases' zmprov ms mail.imanudin.net zimbraMtaMyDestination 'localhost mail.husyt.com' zmcontrol restart
4.编辑/usr/local/mailman/Mailman/mm_cfg.py文件，在文件结尾添加如下内容：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mailman/Mailman/mm_cfg.py /usr/local/mailman/Mailman/mm_cfg.py.bak
[root@xiaoyu ~]# vim /usr/local/mailman/Mailman/mm_cfg.py
MTA = 'Postfix'
POSTFIX_ALIAS_CMD = '/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postalias'
POSTFIX_MAP_CMD = '/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postmap'
IMAGE_LOGOS = '/mmimages/'
DEFAULT_URL_PATTERN = 'http://%s:8081/mailman/'
POSTFIX_STYLE_VIRTUAL_DOMAINS = [ 'husyt.com' ]
#add_virtualhost(DEFAULT_URL_HOST, DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST)
add_virtualhost('mail.husyt.com','husyt.com')
重启httpd服务：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
特别提示：
如果需要增加不同的域进行访问，则只需要增加如下内容即可访问
add_virtualhost( "abc.com", "abc.com )
add_virtualhost( "zxc.com", "zxc.com" )
add_virtualhost( "xxx.com", "xxx.com" )5.启动zimbra服务：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# /etc/init.d/zimbra start
第六部分：创建mailman的默认站点列表：
1.创建mailman的默认站点列表
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cd /usr/local/mailman/ [root@xiaoyu mailman]# ./bin/newlist mailman mailman@husyt.com Initial mailman password: Hit enter to notify mailman owner...mailman@husyt.com [root@xiaoyu mailman]# bin/config_list -i /usr/local/mailman/data/sitelist.cfg mailman Non-standard property restored: personalize [root@xiaoyu mailman]# bin/genaliases [root@xiaoyu mailman]# chown mailman:mailman /usr/local/mailman/data/aliases* [root@xiaoyu mailman]# chown mailman:mailman /usr/local/mailman/data/virtual-mailman* [root@xiaoyu mailman]# [root@xiaoyu mailman]# cd /usr/local/mailman/ [root@xiaoyu mailman]# bin/config_list -i data/sitelist.cfg mailman Non-standard property restored: personalize [root@xiaoyu mailman]# /usr/local/mailman/bin/genaliases [root@xiaoyu mailman]# /usr/local/mailman/bin/mmsitepass New site password: Again to confirm password: Password changed.
2.修改的属主和属组，必须是mailman（aliases and virtual-mailman must be owned by mailman）：
[root@xiaoyu mailman]# chown zimbra:zimbra /usr/local/mailman/data/aliases* [root@xiaoyu mailman]# chown zimbra:zimbra /usr/local/mailman/data/virtual-mailman*
3.将mailman加入计划任务：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# cd /usr/local/mailman/cron [root@xiaoyu cron]# crontab -u mailman crontab.in [root@xiaoyu cron]# cp /usr/local/mailman/scripts/mailman /etc/init.d/ [root@xiaoyu cron]# chkconfig --add mailman
4.启动mailman服务：
[root@xiaoyu ~]# /etc/init.d/mailman start
5.验证mailman管理界面是否能打开：
访问网址：http://zimbra_ip:8081/mailman/listinfo
如需使用域名访问，则在windows本地的hosts文件中增加如下内容：
192.168.1.10 husyt.com
访问网址：http://husyt.com:8081/mailman/listinfo
至此，zimbra+mailman部署完成。
