IIS7配置SSL/https
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view SSL binding configuration stored in HTTP.sys:
在某一站点上启用SSL:
C:\Windows\system32\inetsrv>appcmd set config "Default Web Site" -commitPath:APPHOST -section:access -sslFlags:[Ssl | SslNegotiateCert | SslRequireCert | Ssl128 | None]
-sslFlags的值要注意大小写
然后iis服务器里设置证书,再给站点做https的bindings,SSL Certificate选刚才建立的证书。
asp.net mvc 使用 SSL / https
首先注意到是,https在没有通过验证时,http的status code要返回:
1 /// <summary>
2 /// 返回ssl的错误状态值的Result
3 /// </summary>
4 public class SSLUnauthorizedResult : ActionResult
5 {
6 public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
7 {
8 if (context == null)
9 {
10 throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
11 }
12
13 //SSL是403.4, SSL128是403.5
14 context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 403;
15 context.HttpContext.Response.SubStatusCode = 4;
16 }
17 }
1 /// <summary>
2 /// 提供安全连接的attribute
3 /// </summary>
4 public class RequireSSLBaseAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
5 {
6 public bool IsRequireSSL { get; set; }
7
8 /// <summary>
9 /// 默认构造函数
10 /// </summary>
11 /// <remarks>
12 /// 只要添加该attribute就认为需要SSL
13 /// </remarks>
14 public RequireSSLBaseAttribute()
15 {
16 IsRequireSSL = true;
17 }
18
19 /// <summary>
20 /// 设置初始是否需要ssl
21 /// </summary>
22 /// <param name="isRequire">是否设置为使用SSL</param>
23 public RequireSSLBaseAttribute(bool isRequire)
24 {
25 IsRequireSSL = isRequire;
26 }
27
28 public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
29 {
30 if (this.IsRequireSSL /*如果需要SSL*/ &&
31 !filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsSecureConnection)
33 {
34 //调用MakeActionResult()函数
35 filterContext.Result = MakeActionResult(filterContext.HttpContext);
36 }
37 }
38
39 /// <summary>
40 /// 默认的执行处理的方式
41 /// </summary>
42 /// <param name="httpContext">HttpContext</param>
43 /// <returns>返回ActionResult</returns>
44 protected virtual ActionResult MakeActionResult(HttpContextBase httpContext)
45 {
46 return new SSLUnauthorizedResult();
47 }
48 }
• • RequireSSLBaseAttribute
配合做一个SSL未验证的ActionResult:
• Code
如果想在访问http://url/的时候跳转到https://url/可以这样继承一个:
1• protected override ActionResult BuildActionResult(HttpContextBase httpContext)
2• {
3• //TODO: uri
4• //获取当前请求的url并将开头的http转换为https://
5• var url = httpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.ToString();
6• if(httpContext.Request.Url.Scheme.Equals("http", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
7•
• {
8• var builder = new UriBuilder(httpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri);
9• //将Scheme换成https
10• builder.Scheme = "https";
11• //这里需要将Port设置为-1,因为UriBuilder并没有创建新的uri,所以
12• //如果从http过来的url在这里Port会保留80. 设置为-1时,ToString()
13• //方法内会自动去掉":Port"的项
14• builder.Port = -1;
15• url = builder.ToString();
16• }
17• return new RedirectResult(url);
18• }
- 403.5 - SSL 128 requiredDisable theRequire secure channel option, or use HTTPS instead of HTTP to access the page. If you receive this error for a Web site that does not have a certificate installed, click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
IIS HTTP Status Code我们可以创建Filter来完成验证工作:
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