开发一个简单的postgresql extension
主要是学习如何编写一个简单的pg extension,参考https://severalnines.com/blog/creating-new-modules-using-postgresql-create-extension
目的
创建一个类似oracel 的nvl 函数
项目创建
为了简化使用,使用docker && docker-compose 运行
- 项目结构
项目包含了一个zombodb的扩展,同时集成了 graphql-engine
├── Dockerfile
├── README.md
├── docker-compose.yaml
├── extension
│ ├── Makefile
│ ├── nvlfunc--1.0.sql
│ └── nvlfunc.control
└── zombodb_centos7_pg10-10-1.0.3_1.x86_64.rpm
- 代码说明
dockerfile: 主要是添加了扩展文件目录的拷贝,因为使用了一个三方的pg 镜像,需要调整目录
FROM centos/postgresql-10-centos7
LABEL mail="1141591465@qq.com"
LABEL author="dalong"
COPY zombodb_centos7_pg10-10-1.0.3_1.x86_64.rpm /app/zombodb_centos7_pg10-10-1.0.3_1.x86_64.rpm
USER root
RUN rpm -Uvh /app/zombodb_centos7_pg10-10-1.0.3_1.x86_64.rpm
RUN cp -rf /usr/pgsql-10/share/extension/* /opt/rh/rh-postgresql10/root/usr/share/pgsql/extension
RUN cp /usr/pgsql-10/lib/zombodb.so /opt/rh/rh-postgresql10/root/lib64/pgsql/
COPY extension/nvlfunc--1.0.sql /opt/rh/rh-postgresql10/root/usr/share/pgsql/extension/
COPY extension/nvlfunc.control /opt/rh/rh-postgresql10/root/usr/share/pgsql/extension/
USER postgres
扩展的核心,对于扩展的开发比较重要的是nvlfunc.control 以及需要暴露sql
nvlfunc.control 文件
# nvlfunc extension
comment = 'Oracle compatible nvl function'
default_version = '1.0'
module_pathname = '$libdir/nvlfunc'
relocatable = false
nvlfunc--1.0.sql: 定义了nvl 函数的定义,注意命名格式
/* nvlfunc--1.0.sql */
-- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via ALTER EXTENSION
\echo Use "CREATE EXTENSION nvlfunc" to load this file. \quit
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.NVL(SMALLINT,SMALLINT)
RETURNS SMALLINT AS $$
SELECT COALESCE($1,$2);
$$ LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;
docker-compose 文件
version: '3'
services:
postgresql_db:
build: ./
image: dalongrong/my-ex-zombodb-postgresql-10-centos7
ports:
- "5432:5432"
environment:
- "POSTGRESQL_ADMIN_PASSWORD=dalong"
graphql-engine:
image: hasura/graphql-engine:v1.0.0-alpha41
ports:
- "8080:8080"
environment:
- "POSTGRES_PASSWORD:dalong"
command: >
/bin/sh -c "
graphql-engine --database-url postgres://postgres:dalong@postgresql_db:5432/postgres serve --enable-console;
"
使用
- 构建镜像
docker-compose build
- 使用
使用psql 或者pg 连接客户端
CREATE EXTENSION nvlfunc;
SELECT NVL(NULL::SMALLINT, 121::SMALLINT);
nvl
-----
121
(1 row)
说明
这是一个很简单的pg 扩展,实际上pg 扩展可以支持好多种语言的开发,同时做的比较好的方式是我们应该将扩展做成一个deb 或者rpm 包,方便安装使用
参考资料
https://severalnines.com/blog/creating-new-modules-using-postgresql-create-extension
https://github.com/rongfengliang/postgres-extension-demo
http://big-elephants.com/2015-10/writing-postgres-extensions-part-i/