1.利用SQL语句
select  FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE , count(1)
  from  v$sql
where  FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE > 0
   and  FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE != EXACT_MATCHING_SIGNATURE
group  by FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE
having  count(1) > &a
  order by 2;
 
2.利用函数
 
create or replace function remove_constants( p_query in varchar2 )
  return varchar2
  as
  l_query long;
  l_char varchar2(1);
  l_in_quotes boolean default FALSE;
  begin
  for i in 1 .. length( p_query )
  loop
  l_char := substr(p_query,i,1);
  if ( l_char = '''' and l_in_quotes )
  then
  l_in_quotes := FALSE;
  elsif ( l_char = '''' and NOT l_in_quotes )  
  then
  l_in_quotes := TRUE;
  l_query := l_query || '''#';
  end if;
  if ( NOT l_in_quotes ) then
  l_query := l_query || l_char;
  end if;
  end loop;
  l_query := translate( l_query, '0123456789', '@@@@@@@@@@' );
  for i in 0 .. 8 loop
  l_query := replace( l_query, lpad('@',10-i,'@'), '@' );
  l_query := replace( l_query, lpad('',10-i,''),'' );
  end loop;
  return upper(l_query);
  end;
 
create global temporary table sql_area_tmp
    on commit preserve rows
    as
select sql_text, sql_text sql_text_wo_constants
  from v$sqlarea
where 1=0 
 
insert into sql_area_tmp (sql_text)  select sql_text from v$sqlarea;
update sql_area_tmp   set sql_text_wo_constants = remove_constants(sql_text);
  
select sql_text_wo_constants, count(*)
  from sql_area_tmp
group by sql_text_wo_constants
having count(*) >1
order by 2

 

详细内容请看:

http://www.askmaclean.com/archives/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8force_matching_signature%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B7%E9%9D%9E%E7%BB%91%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8Fsql.html