一、软件包下载地址
系统ISO镜像下载地址：https://msdn.itellyou.cn/
virtio驱动下载地址：https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.171-1/virtio-win-0.1.171.iso
CloudbaseInitSetup下载地址：https://cloudbase.it/downloads/CloudbaseInitSetup_0_9_11_x64.msi
二、安装系统
2.1、创建系统镜像
[root@openstack-image ~]#qemu-img create -f qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/Win2008-R2-Enterprise.qcow2 20G
Formatting '/var/lib/libvirt/images/Win2008-R2-Enterprise.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=21474836480 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
[root@openstack-image ~]#ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/
total 6.2G
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.7G Jan 20 21:47 CentOS-7.9-x86_64.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3G Jan 23 15:50 CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1511.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.3G Jan 22 19:36 Ubuntu-18.04-x86_64.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193K Jan 26 15:57 Win2008-R2-Enterprise.qcow2
2.2、上传Windows镜像
[root@openstack-image ~]#ll /usr/local/src/
total 5.1G
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 973M Jan 20 16:19 CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-2009.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.2G Jan 23 16:59 cn_windows_server_2008_r2_standard_enterprise_datacenter_and_web_with_sp1_vl_build_x64_dvd_617396.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 951M Jan 20 21:35 ubuntu-18.04.5-server-amd64.iso
2.3、下载virtio驱动
[root@openstack-image ~]#wget -O /usr/local/src/virtio-win-0.1.171.iso https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.171-1/virtio-win-0.1.171.iso
[root@openstack-image ~]#ll /usr/local/src/
total 5.4G
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 973M Jan 20 16:19 CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-2009.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 3.2G Jan 23 16:59 cn_windows_server_2008_r2_standard_enterprise_datacenter_and_web_with_sp1_vl_build_x64_dvd_617396.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 951M Jan 20 21:35 ubuntu-18.04.5-server-amd64.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 355M Jan 26 11:31 virtio-win-0.1.171.iso
2.4、下载CloudbaseInitSetup
将下载的CloudbaseInitSetup_0_9_11_x64.msi这个文件打包成CloudbaseInitSetup_0_9_11_x64.iso文件；可以借助windows下的第三方软件UltraISO打包
[root@openstack-image ~]#ll /usr/local/src/
total 5.5G
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 973M Jan 20 16:19 CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-2009.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40M Jan 26 16:08 CloudbaseInitSetup_0_9_11_x64.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 3.2G Jan 23 16:59 cn_windows_server_2008_r2_standard_enterprise_datacenter_and_web_with_sp1_vl_build_x64_dvd_617396.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 951M Jan 20 21:35 ubuntu-18.04.5-server-amd64.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 355M Jan 26 11:31 virtio-win-0.1.171.iso
2.5、使用命令安装Windows2008
[root@openstack-image ~]#virt-install --name=WinSer2008-R2-Enterprise-x86_64 --ram=1024 --cpu=host --vcpus=1 \
> --os-type=windows --os-variant=win2k8 \
> --disk /var/lib/libvirt/images/Win2008-R2-Enterprise.qcow2,bus=virtio \
> --disk /usr/local/src/cn_windows_server_2008_r2_standard_enterprise_datacenter_and_web_with_sp1_vl_build_x64_dvd_617396.iso,device=cdrom,bus=ide \
> --disk /usr/local/src/virtio-win-0.1.171.iso,device=cdrom,bus=ide \
> --disk /usr/local/src/CloudbaseInitSetup_0_9_11_x64.iso,device=cdrom,bus=ide \
> --network bridge=br0,model=virtio \
> --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --noautoconsole
Starting install...
Domain installation still in progress. You can reconnect to
the console to complete the installation process.
2.6、开始加载中
2.7、安装界面
2.8、开始安装
2.9、选择安装版本
2.10、加载磁盘驱动程序
2.11、创建分区
2.12、安装过程中
2.13、安装完成
首次登录提示必须更改MM
2.14、登录成功界面
2.15、安装网卡驱动
2.16、验证网络连通性
2.17、开启远程登录
2.18、关闭防火墙
2.19、激活系统
2.20、验证系统
2.21、安装配置Cloudbase
2.22、Cloudbase配置完成
2.23、压缩磁盘文件
[root@openstack-image ~]#virt-sparsify --compress /var/lib/libvirt/images/Win2008-R2-Enterprise.qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/WinSer2008-R2-Enterprise.qcow2
[ 0.1] Create overlay file in /tmp to protect source disk
[ 0.1] Examine source disk
[ 4.2] Copy to destination and make sparse
[ 425.4] Sparsify operation completed with no errors.
virt-sparsify: Before deleting the old disk, carefully check that the
target disk boots and works correctly.
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@openstack-image ~]#ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/
total 17G
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.7G Jan 20 21:47 CentOS-7.9-x86_64.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3G Jan 23 15:50 CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1511.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.3G Jan 22 19:36 Ubuntu-18.04-x86_64.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 7.2G Jan 26 16:48 Win2008-R2-Enterprise.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.3G Jan 26 16:57 WinSer2008-R2-Enterprise.qcow2
2.24、将磁盘镜像复制到控制节点
[root@openstack-image ~]#scp /var/lib/libvirt/images/WinSer2008-R2-Enterprise.qcow2 172.31.7.101:2.25、OpenStack控制节点上传镜像
[root@openstack-controller1 ~]#openstack image create "WinSer-2008-R2-Enterprise-x86_64" --file /data/images/WinSer2008-R2-Enterprise.qcow2 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum | b96db2946fdfd5a9aa93576e62c6c1ae |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2022-01-26T07:01:45Z |
| disk_format | qcow2 |
| file | /v2/images/2d17bd10-2ea7-48ff-9fd1-32f44a73e07a/file |
| id | 2d17bd10-2ea7-48ff-9fd1-32f44a73e07a |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | WinSer-2008-R2-Enterprise-x86_64 |
| owner | 8bb16fc08c0147a3bb8aa3d78d91d4a1 |
| properties | os_hash_algo='sha512', os_hash_value='52ee4eb8ff8286e47bf22b5721f3efe81c3b44af47b9c9d40c120431e29e13027f83c61b73e92721778a24b8eb3fdec4ba07e92721f2b04a0e18fe2e0607b384', os_hidden='False' |
| protected | False |
| schema | /v2/schemas/image |
| size | 3501522944 |
| status | active |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2022-01-26T07:02:12Z |
| virtual_size | None |
| visibility | public |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2.26、验证镜像
[root@openstack-controller1 ~]#openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------+
| 5dc68c97-06e4-4b92-9417-dff4db8331d5 | CentOS-6.10 | active |
| 5854ab40-ef6a-41aa-b196-d059cfea563e | CentOS-7.2.1511 | active |
| 552fe061-0391-4f17-a4b9-45e54b900d3b | CentOS-7.2.1511-GenericCloud | active |
| 39b0c634-0075-454f-a4d6-0462eefda904 | CentOS-7.9.2009 | active |
| 12b3720a-a8e2-441e-8c57-9c796ae5c788 | Ubuntu-18.04 | active |
| e1a99ef7-f57f-4975-b8a0-dc2110c7c63c | Ubuntu-18.04-1 | active |
| 2d17bd10-2ea7-48ff-9fd1-32f44a73e07a | WinSer-2008-R2-Enterprise-x86_64 | active |
| 4816463a-99bd-40ae-88b3-cb5e71fd6831 | WinSer-2008-R2-x86_64 | active |
| 36faf2ba-f454-4f74-bbf5-789d341458cd | cirros-0.5.1 | active |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------+
