补充注释:
gentoo启动时刻采用hd*标识硬盘,grub采用hd*标识硬盘,缺省编译内核采用sd*标识硬盘。
如下帖子有讨论:
http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/arch-29/why-sda-and-not-hda-552872/

似乎如下说法是对的:

'If you are using a kernel >= 2.6.20, all /dev/hd*s will appear as /dev/sd*s. This is a result of Linux using the libATA drivers for PATA as well as SATA from now on.'

有兴趣的兄弟建议研究一下。
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 利用QEMU安装gentoo,启动提示出错:
 

判断应该是fstab写错了,果然: