一个ThreadLocal变量虽然是全局变量,但每个线程都只能读写自己线程的独立副本,互不干扰。ThreadLocal解决了参数在一个线程中各个函数之间互相传递的问题。
代码示例
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @File : thread_local_demo.py
# @Date : 2018-06-11
# @Author : Peng Shiyu
import threading
# 创建全局ThreadLocal对象
local_dict = threading.local()
def process_item():
# 获取当前线程关联的name
name = local_dict.name
print("thread: %s name: %s"% (threading.current_thread().name, name))
def process_thread(name):
# 绑定ThreadLocal的name
local_dict.name = name
process_item()
t1 = threading.Thread(target=process_thread, args=("Tom",), name="Thread-Tom")
t2 = threading.Thread(target=process_thread, args=("Jack",), name="Thread-Jack")
t1.start()
t2.start()
t1.join()
t2.join()
"""
thread: Thread-Tom name: Tom
thread: Thread-Jack name: Jack
"""
参考:
廖雪峰Python教程-ThreadLocal