01-.tar格式
解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar
打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！）

02-.gz格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz
压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName

03-.tar.gz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

04-.bz2格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d 2
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 2
压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName

05-.tar.bz2格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf 2
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jcvf 2 DirName

格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d 
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 

格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf 

08-.Z格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName

09-.tar.Z格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName

10-.tgz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz

11-.tar.tgz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName

12-.zip格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName

13-.lha格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName

14-.rar格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar

文章来源：百度知道