Powershell 实现Windows Raid信息监控-优化篇

原创

史振宁的技术博客 2025-09-29 16:24:15 博主文章分类：WindowsServer ©著作权

文章标签 Source Data 虚拟磁盘 文章分类 运维 yyds干货盘点

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原文详见 https://blog.51cto.com/magic3/7555836

优化两部分

脚本部分
补充zabbix UserParameter部分

脚本部分

物理磁盘发现：

Storcli_PDisk_Discovery.ps1

#author:shizhenning
#----20250928V2----#

$Path_tool =  "C:\Program Files\StorCli\"
cd $Path_tool

$Count_Physical_Disk =  (.\storcli64.exe /c0  show |where {$_ -match "^Physical Drives"}).Split('=')[-1]      #获取物理磁盘总数量
$PDisk_Discovery = .\storcli64.exe /c0  show J nolog  
$Data_Source = $PDisk_Discovery | ConvertFrom-Json                         #json转换成自定义对象
$Raid_Info = $Data_Source.Controllers[0]  
$Location_Physical_Disk = $Raid_Info.'Response Data'.'PD LIST'.'EID:Slt'   #获取物理磁盘位置,形如32:0,32:1,32:2

### 构造json格式 

$discoveryData = $Location_Physical_Disk | ForEach-Object {
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            "{#PDISK}" = $_
        }
    }
    
$jsondata = $discoveryData | ConvertTo-Json
Write-Output $jsondata

物理磁盘信息

Storcli_PDisk_Info.ps1

#author:shizhenning
#----20250928---#


<#
EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=PI Eligible
SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild
#>

$Path_tool =  "C:\Program Files\StorCli\"
cd $Path_tool

$Location_Physical_Disk = $args[0]       #参数格式[32:6],即磁盘盘位
$Attr_PDisk = $args[1]                   #参数选项 State, Size ,Interface(SAS\SATA),Model，

$Number_Enclousure = $Location_Physical_Disk.trim("[","]").split(":")[0]        #获取Enclousure ID,比如32  
$DID_Physical_Disk = $Location_Physical_Disk.trim("[","]").split(":")[1]    #从形如[32:2]格式的盘位获取磁盘ID 2,供storcli /s调用
$PDAttr_info = .\storcli64.exe /c0 /e $Number_Enclousure /s $DID_Physical_Disk show  NOLOG J

$Attr_Source = $PDAttr_info | ConvertFrom-Json                             #获取磁盘属性列表,比如State, Size ,Intf(SAS\SATA),Model,Med\DID(Device ID)等

Write-Output  $Attr_Source.Controllers[0].'Response Data'.'Drive Information'.$Attr_PDisk

虚拟磁盘发现

#author:shizhenning
#----20250928V2----#

$Path_tool =  "C:\Program Files\StorCli\"
cd $Path_tool

$Count_Physical_Disk =  (.\storcli64.exe /c0  show |where {$_ -Match "^Virtual"}).Split("=")[-1]      #获取虚拟磁盘总数量
$VDisk_Discovery =  .\storcli64.exe /c0  show J nolog 
$Data_Source = $VDisk_Discovery | ConvertFrom-Json  #json转换成复的自定义对象
$Raid_Info = $Data_Source.Controllers[0]  
$List_VDisk = $Raid_Info.'Response Data'.'VD LIST'.'DG/VD' #获取虚拟磁盘名称,形如0/0,1/1


$discoveryData = $List_VDisk | ForEach-Object {
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            "{#VDISK}" = $_
        }
    }
    
$jsondata = $discoveryData | ConvertTo-Json
Write-Output $jsondata

虚拟磁盘信息

#author:shizhenning
#----20250928---#

$Path_tool =  "C:\Program Files\StorCli\"
cd $Path_tool
<#
VD=Virtual Drive| DG=Drive Group|Rec=Recovery
Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|dflt=Default|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady
B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack
FWB=Force WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency
#>

$No_VDisk = $args[0]  #参数为获取虚拟磁盘名称,形如0/0,1/1
$No_VDisk = $No_VDisk.split("/")[-1]
$Attr_VDisk_Query = $args[1]  #参数选项name,size,type,state,cache,scc等 

$Attr_VDisk = .\storcli64.exe /c0  /v$No_VDisk  show J  NOLOG
$Attr_Source = $Attr_VDisk | ConvertFrom-Json  #获取虚拟磁盘属性列表,比如name,size,type,state,cache,scc等

Write-Output  $Attr_Source.Controllers[0].'Response Data'.'Virtual Drives'.$Attr_VDisk_Query

zabbix 部分

UserParameter部分： userparameter.conf

UserParameter=PDisk.discovery,c:\windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe  -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy bypass -File  "C:\zabbix\scripts\Storcli_PDisk_Discovery.ps1"
UserParameter=PDisk.Info[*],c:\windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe  -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy bypass -File  C:\zabbix\scripts\Storcli_PDisk_Info.ps1 $1 "$2"
UserParameter=VDisk.discovery,c:\windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe  -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy bypass -File  C:\zabbix\scripts\Storcli_VDisk_Discovery.ps1
UserParameter=VDisk.Info[*],c:\windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe  -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy bypass -File  C:\zabbix\scripts\Storcli_VDisk_Info.ps1 $1 "$2"