public class ListItem
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Key
        /// </summary>
        public string Key { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Value
        /// </summary>
        public object Value { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        public ListItem(string strKey, string strValue)
        {
            this.Key = strKey;
            this.Value = strValue;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重写的ToString
        /// </summary>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return this.Key;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ListItem中的Value找到特定的ListItem(ComboBox的Item设置为ListItem时有效)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmb">要查找的ComboBox</param>
        /// <param name="strValue">要查找ListItem的Value</param>
        /// <returns>返回ComboBox中符合条件的第一个ListItem,否则返回null</returns>
        public static ListItem FindByValue(ComboBox cmb, string strValue)
        {
            foreach (ListItem li in cmb.Items)
            {
                if (li.Value.ToString() == strValue)
                {
                    return li;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ListItem中的Key找到特定的ListItem(ComboBox的Item设置为ListItem时有效)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmb">要查找的ComboBox</param>
        /// <param name="strValue">要查找ListItem的Key</param>
        /// <returns>返回ComboBox中符合条件的第一个ListItem,否则返回null</returns>
        public static ListItem FindByKey(ComboBox cmb, string strText)
        {
            foreach (ListItem li in cmb.Items)
            {
                if (li.Key == strText)
                {
                    return li;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

    }

  

//添加项:  
cmbTest.Items.Add(new ListItem("key1", "value1"));
cmbTest.Items.Add(new ListItem("key2", "value2"));

//设置选中项:
cmbTest.SelectedIndex = 0;    //根据索引
cmbTest.SelectedItem = ListItem.FindByValue(cmbTest, "value1");   //根据Key获取并设置选中项
cmbTest.SelectedItem = ListItem.FindByText(cmbTest, "key1");      //根据Value获取并设置选中项

//获取选中项:
ListItem li = (ListItem)cmbTest.SelectedItem;
ListItem li1 = ListItem.FindByValue(cmbTest, "value1");   //根据Key获取并设置选中项
ListItem li2 = ListItem.FindByText(cmbTest, "key1");      //根据Value获取并设置选中项
string strKey = li.Key;   //获取选中项Key
string strValue = li.Value;   //获取选中项Value