Leetcode每日一题:290.word-pattern(单词规律)_it技术
思路:hash索引肯定要用的,但这道题我既要让单词对应字符,也要判断这个单词所对应的字符是否已被别的单词对应,所以我用了两个map,方便判断;一个是map<string,char>,一个是map<char,string>
Leetcode每日一题:290.word-pattern(单词规律)_算法_02

bool wordPattern(string pattern, string s)
{
    int len = s.size();
    map<char, string> m1;
    map<string, char> m2;
    int index = 0;
    for (int left = 0, right = 0; right <= len; right++)
    {
        if (right == len || s[right] == ' ')
        {
            //得到单词temp
            string temp = s.substr(left, right - left);
            //如果m2中没找到temp
            if (m2.find(temp) == m2.end())
            {
                m2[temp] = pattern[index];
                //m1中有单词与当前字符对应,并且单词与temp不同,说明不匹配;
                if (m1.find(pattern[index]) != m1.end() && m1.find(pattern[index])->second != temp)
                    return false;
                else //m1中没有这个单词,则插入;
                    m1[pattern[index]] = temp;
            }
            else //如果m2中找到了单词temp,那最好了,直接判断;
            {
                if (m2.find(temp)->second != pattern[index])
                    return false;
            }
            index++;
            left = right + 1;
        }
    }
    //此时如果pattern与单词全部匹配上了,index应该指向pattern的末尾;
    if (index != pattern.size())
        return false;
    return true;
}