Android Canvas drawArc方法介绍
public void drawArc(RectF oval, float startAngle, float sweepAngle, boolean useCenter, Paint paint)
oval :指定圆弧的外轮廓矩形区域。
startAngle: 圆弧起始角度,单位为度。
sweepAngle: 圆弧扫过的角度,顺时针方向,单位为度。
useCenter: 如果为True时,在绘制圆弧时将圆心包括在内,通常用来绘制扇形。
paint: 绘制圆弧的画板属性,如颜色,是否填充等。
本例演示了drawArc的四种不同用法,
1. 填充圆弧但不含圆心:
| mPaints[ 0 ] = new Paint();
mPaints[ 0 ].setAntiAlias( true );
mPaints[ 0 ].setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mPaints[ 0 ].setColor( 0x88FF0000 );
mUseCenters[ 0 ] = false ;
|
2. 填充圆弧带圆心(扇形)
| mPaints[ 1 ] = new Paint(mPaints[ 0 ]);
mPaints[ 1 ].setColor( 0x8800FF00 );
mUseCenters[ 1 ] = true ;
|
3. 只绘圆周,不含圆心
| mPaints[ 2 ] = new Paint(mPaints[ 0 ]);
mPaints[ 2 ].setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaints[ 2 ].setStrokeWidth( 4 );
mPaints[ 2 ].setColor( 0x880000FF );
mUseCenters[ 2 ] = false ;
|
4. 只绘圆周,带圆心(扇形)
| mPaints[ 3 ] = new Paint(mPaints[ 2 ]);
mPaints[ 3 ].setColor( 0x88888888 );
mUseCenters[ 3 ] = true ;
|
本例的onDraw
| protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
drawArcs(canvas, mBigOval, mUseCenters[mBigIndex],
mPaints[mBigIndex]);
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++) {
drawArcs(canvas, mOvals[i], mUseCenters[i], mPaints[i]);
}
mSweep += SWEEP_INC;
if (mSweep > 360 ) {
mSweep -= 360 ;
mStart += START_INC;
if (mStart >= 360 ) {
mStart -= 360 ;
}
mBigIndex = (mBigIndex + 1 ) % mOvals.length;
}
invalidate();
}
|
同样onDraw之中调用invalidate(),会再触发onDraw,从而不停刷新显示,startAngle, sweepAngle周而复始,形成动画效果,最上的大图顺序显示drawArc的这四种用法:
Paint.Style.STROKE 表示当前只绘制图形的轮廓,而Paint.Style.FILL表示填充图形。