1.Java实现Redis发布订阅

 

1.1实例

首先封装JedisUtils中加入发布和订阅操作的方法:

/**
 * 发布一个消息
 *
 * @param channel
 * @param message
 */
public void publishMsg(String channel, String message) {
    try {
        jedis.publish(channel, message);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
}

参数channel是消息的频道,message是消息的内容。在Junit测试或者其他的地方,使用工具类的此方法即可发布一个消息。

接收消息。定义一个类继承JedisPubSub,然后实现其中未实现的方法,最后在工具类JedisUtils中定义一个操作的方法。

public class RedisMsgSubListener extends JedisPubSub {
    // 取得订阅的消息后的处理
    public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {
        System.out.println(channel + "=" + message);
    }
 
    // 初始化订阅时候的处理
    public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {
        // System.out.println(channel + "=" + subscribedChannels);
    }
 
    // 取消订阅时候的处理
    public void onUnsubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {
        // System.out.println(channel + "=" + subscribedChannels);
    }
 
    // 初始化按表达式的方式订阅时候的处理
    public void onPSubscribe(String pattern, int subscribedChannels) {
        // System.out.println(pattern + "=" + subscribedChannels);
    }
 
    // 取消按表达式的方式订阅时候的处理
    public void onPUnsubscribe(String pattern, int subscribedChannels) {
        // System.out.println(pattern + "=" + subscribedChannels);
    }
 
    // 取得按表达式的方式订阅的消息后的处理
    public void onPMessage(String pattern, String channel, String message) {
        System.out.println(pattern + "=" + channel + "=" + message);
    }
 
}

在工具类JedisUtils中定义一个操作的方法:

/**
 * 接收消息。在main方法调用后,会一直执行下去。当有发布对应消息时,就会在jedisPubSub中接收到!
 *
 * @param jedisPubSub
 * @param channels
 */
public void subscribeMsg(JedisPubSub jedisPubSub, String channels) {
    try {
        jedis.subscribe(jedisPubSub, channels);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
}

测试方法:

public class PubTest {
    JedisUtil4 jedisUtil;
    public void  publishMsg(){
        jedisUtil= JedisUtil4.getInstance();
        jedisUtil.publishMsg("test","hello world!");
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PubTest pubTest=new PubTest();
        pubTest.publishMsg();
    }
}
public class SubTest {
    JedisUtil4 jedisUtil;
    public void subscribeMsg(){
        jedisUtil=JedisUtil4.getInstance();
        RedisMsgSubListener pubsub = new RedisMsgSubListener();
        jedisUtil.subscribeMsg(pubsub, "test");
 
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SubTest().subscribeMsg();
    }
}

publishMsg()方法是用来测试发布消息的,subscribeMsg()是用来测试接收订阅消息的。

执行subscribeMsg()方法后,客户端会一直开启着,不会关闭。另外,在其他的redis客户端中发布一条消息,控制台就会立刻输出该消息。

2.【Redis】Java实现redis消息订阅/发布(PubSub)

 

①建立发布者,通过频道(mychannel)发布消息。

package com.cqh.PubSub;
 
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 
/**
 * Created by yl1794 on 2018/3/28.
 */
//建立发布者,通过频道(mychannel)发布消息
public class Publisher extends Thread{
    private final JedisPool jedisPool;
 
    public Publisher(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void run(){
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();   //连接池中取出一个连接
        while (true) {
            String line;
            try {
                line = reader.readLine();
                if (!"quit".equals(line)) {
                    jedis.publish("mychannel", line);   //从通过mychannel 频道发布消息
                    System.out.println(String.format("发布消息成功!channel: %s, message: %s", "mychannel", line));
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

②建立消息监听类,并重写了JedisPubSub的一些相关方法

package com.cqh.PubSub;
 
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub;
 
/**
 * Created by yl1794 on 2018/3/28.
 */
//建立消息监听类,并重写了JedisPubSub的一些相关方法
public class MsgListener extends JedisPubSub{
 
    public MsgListener(){}
 
    @Override
    public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {       //收到消息会调用
        System.out.println(String.format("收到消息成功! channel: %s, message: %s", channel, message));
        this.unsubscribe();
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {    //订阅频道会调用
        System.out.println(String.format("订阅频道成功! channel: %s, subscribedChannels %d",
        channel, subscribedChannels));
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onUnsubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {   //取消订阅会调用
        System.out.println(String.format("取消订阅频道! channel: %s, subscribedChannels: %d",
                channel, subscribedChannels));
 
    }
}

③建立订阅者,订阅者去订阅频道(mychannel)

package com.cqh.PubSub;
 
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
 
/**
 * Created by yl1794 on 2018/3/28.
 */
//建立订阅者,订阅者去订阅频道(mychannel)
public class Subscriber extends Thread {
    private final JedisPool jedisPool;
    private final MsgListener msgListener = new MsgListener();
 
    private final String channel = "mychannel";
 
    public Subscriber(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        super("Subscriber");
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();   //取出一个连接
            jedis.subscribe(msgListener, channel);    //通过subscribe的api去订阅,参数是订阅者和频道名
 
            //注意:subscribe是一个阻塞的方法,在取消订阅该频道前,会一直阻塞在这,无法执行后续的代码
            //这里在msgListener的onMessage方法里面收到消息后,调用了this.unsubscribe();来取消订阅,才会继续执行
            System.out.println("继续执行后续代码。。。");
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(String.format("subsrcibe channel error, %s", e));
        } finally {
            if (jedis != null) {
                jedis.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

④测试类

package com.cqh.PubSub;
 
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
 
/**
 * Created by yl1794 on 2018/3/28.
 */
//测试类,键盘输入消息
public class TestPubSub {
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        // 连接redis服务端
        JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), "127.0.0.1", 6379);
 
        Publisher publisher = new Publisher(jedisPool);    //发布者
        publisher.start();
 
        Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber(jedisPool);    //订阅者
        subscriber.start();
 
 
    }
}

⑤结果
Java 实现Redis客户端,服务端_Java开发

3.java实现 redis的发布订阅

 

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>

建立一个Publisher (发布者)

public class Publisher extends Thread{

    private final JedisPool jedisPool;

    public Publisher(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();   //连接池中取出一个连接
        while (true) {
            String line = null;
            try {
                line = reader.readLine();
                if (!"quit".equals(line)) {
                    jedis.publish("mychannel", line);   //从 mychannel 的频道上推送消息
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

再建立一个订阅者

public class Subscriber extends JedisPubSub {

    public Subscriber(){}
    @Override
    public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {       //收到消息会调用
        System.out.println(String.format("receive redis published message, channel %s, message %s", channel, message));
    }
    @Override
    public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {    //订阅了频道会调用
        System.out.println(String.format("subscribe redis channel success, channel %s, subscribedChannels %d",
                channel, subscribedChannels));
    }
    @Override
    public void onUnsubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {   //取消订阅 会调用
        System.out.println(String.format("unsubscribe redis channel, channel %s, subscribedChannels %d",
                channel, subscribedChannels));

    }
}

这里订阅者需要继承JedisPubSub,来重写它的三个方法。用途 注释上已经写了,很简单。

我们这里只是定义了一个订阅者,下面去订阅频道。

public class SubThread extends Thread {

    private final JedisPool jedisPool;
    private final Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber();

    private final String channel = "mychannel";

    public SubThread(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        super("SubThread");
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(String.format("subscribe redis, channel %s, thread will be blocked", channel));
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();   //取出一个连接
            jedis.subscribe(subscriber, channel);    //通过subscribe 的api去订阅,入参是订阅者和频道名
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(String.format("subsrcibe channel error, %s", e));
        } finally {
            if (jedis != null) {
                jedis.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

最后,再写一个测试类去跑一下。键盘输入消息,订阅者就会触发onMessage方法

public class PubSubDemo {

    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        // 连接redis服务端
        JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), "127.0.0.1", 6379);
        
        System.out.println(String.format("redis pool is starting, redis ip %s, redis port %d", "127.0.0.1", 6379));

        SubThread subThread = new SubThread(jedisPool);  //订阅者
        subThread.start();

        Publisher publisher = new Publisher(jedisPool);    //发布者
        publisher.start();
    }
}

打印结果:
Java 实现Redis客户端,服务端_Java开发_02

4.在Java中使用Redis

 

4.1String

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class Test {
    private Jedis jedis; 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //连接本地的 Redis 服务
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.1.90",6379);
        jedis.auth("1");  

        //查看服务是否运行
        System.out.println("服务正在运行: "+jedis.ping());
        System.out.println("连接成功");
        
        //向key-->name中放入了value-->gp6  
        jedis.set("name","gp6");
        //执行结果:gp6  
        System.out.println(jedis.get("name"));
        
        //拼接
        jedis.append("name", " is my lover");
        //执行结果:gp6  is my lover
        System.out.println(jedis.get("name")); 
        
        jedis.del("name");  //删除某个键
        //执行结果:null
        System.out.println(jedis.get("name"));
        
        //设置多个键值对
        jedis.mset("name","gp6","age","24","qq","6266XXX01");
        //进行加1操作
        jedis.incr("age"); 
        //执行结果:gp6-25-6266XXX01
        System.out.println(jedis.get("name") + "-" + jedis.get("age") + "-" + jedis.get("qq"));
    }
}

4.2Map(Hash)

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class Test {
    private Jedis jedis; 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //连接本地的 Redis 服务
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.1.90",6379);
        jedis.auth("1");  

        //查看服务是否运行
        System.out.println("服务正在运行: "+jedis.ping());
        System.out.println("连接成功");
        
        //-----添加数据----------  
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("name", "gp6");
        map.put("age", "24");
        map.put("qq", "6266156XX");
        jedis.hmset("user",map);
        
        //取出user中的name,执行结果:[minxr]-->注意结果是一个泛型的List  
        //第一个参数是存入redis中map对象的key,后面跟的是放入map中的对象的key,后面的key可以跟多个,是可变参数  
        List<String> rsmap = jedis.hmget("user", "name", "age", "qq");
        //执行结果:[gp6, 24, 6266156XX]
        System.out.println(rsmap);  
           
        //删除map中的某个键值  
        jedis.hdel("user","age");
        System.out.println(jedis.hmget("user", "age")); //因为删除了,所以返回的是null  
        System.out.println(jedis.hlen("user")); //返回key为user的键中存放的值的个数2 
        System.out.println(jedis.exists("user"));//是否存在key为user的记录 返回true  
        System.out.println(jedis.hkeys("user"));//返回map对象中的所有key  
        System.out.println(jedis.hvals("user"));//返回map对象中的所有value 
        
        
        Iterator<String> iter = jedis.hkeys("user").iterator();  
        while (iter.hasNext()){  
            String key = iter.next(); 
            //执行两次,第一次结果:qq:[6266156XX]
            //执行两次,第二次结果:name:[gp6]
            System.out.println(key+":"+jedis.hmget("user",key));  
        }  
    }
}

4.3List

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class Test {
    private Jedis jedis; 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //连接本地的 Redis 服务
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.1.90",6379);
        jedis.auth("1");  

        //查看服务是否运行
        System.out.println("服务正在运行: "+jedis.ping());
        System.out.println("连接成功");
        
        //开始前,先移除所有的内容  
        jedis.del("java framework");  
        //执行结果:[]
        System.out.println(jedis.lrange("java framework",0,-1)); 
        
        //先向key java framework中存放三条数据  
        jedis.lpush("java framework","spring");  
        jedis.lpush("java framework","struts");  
        jedis.lpush("java framework","hibernate");  
        //再取出所有数据jedis.lrange是按范围取出,  
        // 第一个是key,第二个是起始位置,第三个是结束位置,jedis.llen获取长度 -1表示取得所有 
        
        //执行结果:[hibernate, struts, spring]
        System.out.println(jedis.lrange("java framework",0,-1));  
               
        jedis.del("java framework");
        jedis.rpush("java framework","spring");  
        jedis.rpush("java framework","struts");  
        jedis.rpush("java framework","hibernate");
        //执行结果:[spring, struts, hibernate]
        System.out.println(jedis.lrange("java framework",0,-1));
    }
}

4.4set

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class Test {
    private Jedis jedis; 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //连接本地的 Redis 服务
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.1.90",6379);
        jedis.auth("1");  

        //查看服务是否运行
        System.out.println("服务正在运行: "+jedis.ping());
        System.out.println("连接成功");
        
        //添加  
        jedis.sadd("user1","gp6");  
        jedis.sadd("user1","carry");  
        jedis.sadd("user1","gao");  
        jedis.sadd("user1","liu");
        jedis.sadd("user1","who");  
        
        //移除noname  
        jedis.srem("user1","who");  
        //执行结果:[carry, gao, liu, gp6]
        System.out.println(jedis.smembers("user1"));//获取所有加入的value  
        //执行结果:false
        System.out.println(jedis.sismember("user1", "who"));//判断 who 是否是user1集合的元素 
        //执行结果:carry
        System.out.println(jedis.srandmember("user1"));  
        //执行结果:4
        System.out.println(jedis.scard("user1"));//返回集合的元素个数  
    }
}

4.5模拟Redis事务

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONString;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;

public class Test {
    private Jedis jedis; 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //连接本地的 Redis 服务
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.1.90",6379);
        System.out.println("Redis连接成功");
        
        //开启事务
        Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();
        
        transaction.set("k6", "v6");
        transaction.set("k7", "v7");
        
        //执行事务
        transaction.exec();
        
        //放弃事务
        //transaction.discard();
    }
}

4.6Watch监控

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;

public class TestTransaction {
    public boolean transMethod() {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.1.90",6379);
        int balance;// 可用余额
        int debt;// 欠额
        int amtToSubtract = 10;// 实刷额度
        System.out.println(jedis.get("k4"));

        jedis.watch("balance");
        // jedis.set("balance","5");//此句不该出现,模拟其他程序已经修改了该条目,也可以在redis里面直接修改
        balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance"));

        if (balance < amtToSubtract) {
            jedis.unwatch();
            System.out.println("modify");
            return false;
        } else {
            System.out.println("***********transaction");
            Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();
            transaction.decrBy("balance", amtToSubtract);
            transaction.incrBy("debt", amtToSubtract);
            transaction.exec();
            balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance"));
            debt = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("debt"));

            System.out.println("*******" + balance);
            System.out.println("*******" + debt);
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    /**
       * 通俗点讲,watch命令就是标记一个键,如果标记了一个键, 在提交事务前如果该键被别人修改过,那事务就会失败,这种情况通常可以在程序中
       * 重新再尝试一次。
       * 首先标记了键balance,然后检查余额是否足够,不足就取消标记,并不做扣减; 足够的话,就启动事务进行更新操作,
       * 如果在此期间键balance被其它人修改, 那在提交事务(执行exec)时就会报错, 程序中通常可以捕获这类错误再重新执行一次,直到成功。
       */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestTransaction testTransaction = new TestTransaction();
        boolean retValue = testTransaction.transMethod();
        System.err.println("=======" + retValue);
    }
}