参考文档:
https://goharbor.io/docs/1.10/install-config/configure-https/
https://goharbor.io/docs/1.10/install-config/troubleshoot-installation/#https
1. Harbor部署
Harbor为运维提供了多种部署方法,你可以直接clone最新代码,也可以支持offline的部署方法,直接下载官方构建好的镜像来进行使用。 下载 Harbor
[root@docker src]# wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v1.10.1/harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.1.tgz
[root@docker src]# tar zxf harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.1.tgz
#也可以下载在线安装harbor-online-installer-v1.10.1.tgz 使用国内源下载镜像
2. 生成证书颁发机构证书
在生产环境中,您应该从CA获得证书。在测试或开发环境中,您可以生成自己的CA。要生成CA证书,请运行以下命令。
2.1 生成CA证书私钥
openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096
2.2 生成证书
调整-subj
选项中的值以反映您的组织。如果使用FQDN连接Harbor主机,则必须将其指定为通用名称(CN
)属性。
openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -sha512 -days 3650 \
-subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=172.16.100.6" \
-key ca.key \
-out ca.crt
#如果是有域名,可以把IP改成域名
3. 生成服务证书
证书通常包含一个.crt文件和一个.key文件
3.1 生成私钥
openssl genrsa -out 172.16.100.6.key 4096
3.2 生成证书签名请求
openssl req -sha512 -new \
-subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=172.16.100.6" \
-key 172.16.100.6.key \
-out 172.16.100.6.csr
#如果是有域名,可以把IP改成域名。
3.3 生成一个x509 v3扩展文件
无论您使用FQDN还是IP地址连接到Harbor主机,都必须创建此文件,以便可以为您的Harbor主机生成符合主题备用名称(SAN)和x509 v3的证书扩展要求。替换DNS条目以反映您的域
cat > v3.ext <<-EOF
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
DNS.1=harbor.com
DNS.2=harbor.com
DNS.3=harbor.com
EOF
如果是ip访问
cat > v3.ext <<-EOF
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = IP:172.16.100.6
EOF
3.4 使用该V3.exe文件为您的Harbor主机生成证书
openssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 3650 \
-extfile v3.ext \
-CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial \
-in 172.16.100.6.csr \
-out 172.16.100.6.crt
#如果有域名可以把IP改成域名
4. 提供证书给Harbor和Docker
生成后ca.crt
,172.16.100.6.crt
和172.16.100.6.key
文件,必须将它们提供给Harbor
和docker
,重新配置它们。
4.1 将服务器证书和密钥复制到Harbor主机上的/data/cert/文件夹中
mkdir -p /data/cert/
cp 172.16.100.6.crt /data/cert/
cp 172.16.100.6.key /data/cert/
4.2 转换172.16.100.6.crt
为172.16.100.6.cert
,供Docker使用
Docker守护程序将.crt
文件解释为CA证书,并将.cert
文件解释为客户端证书
penssl x509 -inform PEM -in 172.16.100.6.crt -out 172.16.100.6.cert
4.3 将服务器证书,密钥和CA文件复制到Harbor主机上的Docker证书文件夹中。您必须首先创建适当的文件夹
mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/172.16.100.6/
cp 172.16.100.6.cert /etc/docker/certs.d/172.16.100.6/
cp 172.16.100.6 /etc/docker/certs.d/172.16.100.6/
cp ca.crt /etc/docker/certs.d/172.16.100.6/
如果将默认nginx端口443 映射到其他端口,请创建文件夹/etc/docker/certs.d/yourdomain.com:port或/etc/docker/certs.d/harbor_IP:port
4.4 证书的目录结构
/etc/docker/certs.d/
└── 172.16.100.6
├── ca.crt
├── 172.16.100.6.cert
└── 172.16.100.6.key
- 部署Harbor harbor.yml
[root@docker harbor]# cat harbor.yml | grep -v "#" | grep -v "^$"
hostname: 172.16.100.6
http:
port: 80
https:
port: 443
certificate: /data/cert/172.16.100.6.crt
private_key: /data/cert/172.16.100.6.key
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345
database:
password: root123
max_idle_conns: 50
max_open_conns: 100
data_volume: /data/harbor
clair:
updaters_interval: 12
jobservice:
max_job_workers: 10
notification:
webhook_job_max_retry: 10
chart:
absolute_url: disabled
log:
level: info
local:
rotate_count: 50
rotate_size: 200M
location: /data/harbor/log
_version: 1.10.0
proxy:
http_proxy:
https_proxy:
no_proxy:
components:
- core
- jobservice
- clair
6. 执行./installsh 安装harbor
执行过程中会下载镜像,会很慢,也可以使用国内源下载,然后用在线安装的试。
国内下载镜像脚本,然后执行./installsh
#!/bin/sh
# creator: leozhanggg
# up-date: 2020/04/08
# description: pullImage.sh
images="chartmuseum-photon:v0.9.0-v1.10.1 \
harbor-migrator:v1.10.1 \
redis-photon:v1.10.1 \
clair-adapter-photon:v1.0.1-v1.10.1 \
clair-photon:v2.1.1-v1.10.1 \
notary-server-photon:v0.6.1-v1.10.1 \
notary-signer-photon:v0.6.1-v1.10.1 \
harbor-registryctl:v1.10.1 \
registry-photon:v2.7.1-patch-2819-2553-v1.10.1 \
nginx-photon:v1.10.1 \
harbor-log:v1.10.1 \
harbor-jobservice:v1.10.1 \
harbor-core:v1.10.1 \
harbor-portal:v1.10.1 \
harbor-db:v1.10.1 \
prepare:v1.10.1"
for image in ${images}; do
imagefull=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/leozhanggg/goharbor/${image}
docker pull ${imagefull}
docker tag ${imagefull} goharbor/${image}
docker rmi ${imagefull}
done
####7. 启动harbor
docker-compose up -d #启动
docker-compose down -v #停止
8.docker 信任仓库配置
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json #在其他服务器上配置
{
"insecure-registries": ["172.16.100.6"], #信任仓库配置
"registry-mirrors": ["https://03y7pxiw.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
9.测试
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker login https://172.16.100.6
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded