给定一个由 '1'(陆地)和 '0'(水)组成的的二维网格,计算岛屿的数量。一个岛被水包围,并且它是通过水平方向或垂直方向上相邻的陆地连接而成的。你可以假设网格的四个边均被水包围。
示例 1:
输入:
11110
11010
11000
00000
输出: 1
示例 2:
输入:
11000
11000
00100
00011
输出: 3
class Solution {
public:
int m, n;
int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
m = grid.size();
if (m == 0)
return 0;
n = grid[0].size();
int islands = 0, cur_i, cur_j;
queue<pair<int, int>> candidate;
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
if (grid[i][j] == '1')
{
islands++;
dfs(grid, i, j);
}
}
}
return islands;
}
void dfs(vector<vector<char>>& grid, int i, int j) {
grid[i][j] = '0';
if (i - 1 >= 0 && grid[i - 1][j] == '1')
dfs(grid, i - 1, j);
if (i + 1 < m && grid[i + 1][j] == '1')
dfs(grid, i + 1, j);
if (j - 1 >= 0 && grid[i][j - 1] == '1')
dfs(grid, i, j - 1);
if (j + 1 < n && grid[i][j + 1] == '1')
dfs(grid, i, j + 1);
}
};