Describe principle~ The real application clusters database highly available and extensible.Failure of one node in the cluster does not affect customer usage until the last node in cluster fails. Defects~ The high cost.Each node has a separate oracle license and also needs a rac license. The high speed interconnection requirements make the nodes close together, which means that a natural disaster may destroy the whole cluster.

The heardware configuration: For RAC database,include two or more nodes. Redundant power supply,network card,dual CPU and error correction memory. Shared disks should also have built-in hardware redundancy -multiple power supplies,raid-enabled disks,and so on.

The software configuration: Cluster Ready Service,CRS

The network configuration: Each node in RAC has at least three IP addresses. Public network:All normal connections between the node and the server. Private network:Intra-cluster node communication. Virtual IP:Listen for addresses,and support rapid connect-time failover. Public and private networks are best bond,providing redundancy and bandwidth.

Summary:This blog birefly describes RAC. NOTE:The next blog will describe the RAC process.