一、关闭防火墙和SELinux
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl disable firewalld [root@zabbix ~]# setenforce 0 [root@zabbix ~]# sed -i “s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g” /etc/selinux/config
二、安装部署LAMP环境
1、安装LAMP基础环境,yum需要提前配置好，才不会出现问题
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y httpd php php-mysql
2、启动相关服务、初始化数据库
①启动Apache
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start httpd
②设置Apache和mariadb开机自启动
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable httpd
③初始化数据库
按照之前配置
3、安装Zabbix
①安装Zabbix源
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm ②导入Zabbix源的秘钥
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
③安装Zabbix相关服务
[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent
三、启动Zabbix服务
1、配置Zabbix服务端主配置文件、并开启Zabbix服务
①编辑/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf #仅需修改以下列出部分 DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=Admin@123
四、创建和读入数据库
①创建数据库并授权
MySQL [(none)]> use mysql Database changed MySQL [mysql]> use zabbix Database changed MySQL [zabbix]> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'Admin@123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec) MySQL [zabbix]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) MySQL [zabbix]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
②读入数据库
[root@zabbix ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.28/ [root@zabbix zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.28]# zcat create.sql.gz | /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p zabbix Enter password: [root@zabbix zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.28]#
# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.28/ # zcat create.sql.gz | /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p zabbix
③检查导入的数据库
# mysql -u root -p [(none)]> use zabbix [zabbix]> SHOW TABLES; [root@zabbix zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.28]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 17 Server version: 8.0.13 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use zabbix Database changed mysql> SHOW TABLES; +----------------------------+ | Tables_in_zabbix | +----------------------------+ | acknowledges | | actions | | alerts | | application_discovery | | application_prototype | | application_template | | applications | | auditlog | | auditlog_details | | autoreg_host | | conditions | | config | | corr_condition | | corr_condition_group | | corr_condition_tag | | corr_condition_tagpair | | corr_condition_tagvalue | | corr_operation | | correlation | | dashboard | | dashboard_user | | dashboard_usrgrp | | dbversion | | dchecks | | dhosts | | drules | | dservices | | escalations | | event_recovery | | event_suppress | | event_tag | | events | | expressions | | functions | | globalmacro | | globalvars | | graph_discovery | | graph_theme | | graphs | | graphs_items | | group_discovery | | group_prototype | | history | | history_log | | history_str | | history_text | | history_uint | | host_discovery | | host_inventory | | hostmacro | | hosts | | hosts_groups | | hosts_templates | | housekeeper | | hstgrp | | httpstep | | httpstep_field | | httpstepitem | | httptest | | httptest_field | | httptestitem | | icon_map | | icon_mapping | | ids | | images | | interface | | interface_discovery | | item_application_prototype | | item_condition | | item_discovery | | item_preproc | | items | | items_applications | | maintenance_tag | | maintenances | | maintenances_groups | | maintenances_hosts | | maintenances_windows | | mappings | | media | | media_type | | opcommand | | opcommand_grp | | opcommand_hst | | opconditions | | operations | | opgroup | | opinventory | | opmessage | | opmessage_grp | | opmessage_usr | | optemplate | | problem | | problem_tag | | profiles | | proxy_autoreg_host | | proxy_dhistory | | proxy_history | | regexps | | rights | | screen_user | | screen_usrgrp | | screens | | screens_items | | scripts | | service_alarms | | services | | services_links | | services_times | | sessions | | slides | | slideshow_user | | slideshow_usrgrp | | slideshows | | sysmap_element_trigger | | sysmap_element_url | | sysmap_shape | | sysmap_url | | sysmap_user | | sysmap_usrgrp | | sysmaps | | sysmaps_elements | | sysmaps_link_triggers | | sysmaps_links | | tag_filter | | task | | task_acknowledge | | task_check_now | | task_close_problem | | task_remote_command | | task_remote_command_result | | timeperiods | | trends | | trends_uint | | trigger_depends | | trigger_discovery | | trigger_tag | | triggers | | users | | users_groups | | usrgrp | | valuemaps | | widget | | widget_field | +----------------------------+ 144 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
三、启动Zabbix服务
1、配置Zabbix服务端主配置文件、并开启Zabbix服务
①编辑/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf #仅需修改以下列出部分 DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
②开启zabbix-server服务，并设置为开机自启动
# systemctl start zabbix-server.service # systemctl enable zabbix-server.service
2、编辑Zabbix前端PHP配置文件
# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value max_input_vars 10000 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
否则安装 zabbix web时会报错误
3、重启Apache服务，同步更新一下系统时间
systemctl restart httpd ntpdate ntp.sjtu.edu.cn #或者使用cn.pool.ntp.org这个时间同步服务器 ---因为没配置这个就不做了 3 Jul 18:53:36 ntpdate[5330]: the NTP socket is in use, exiting
四、安装Zabbix Web
1、浏览器访问你的Zabbix服务器IP（http://IP地址/zabbix），然后点击"Next step"
注意这一步容易出问题，需要配置好my.cnf ，这个配置以后，这个配置
[client]
port = 3306
socket =/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 权限问题需要注意
[mysqld_safe]
socket =/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 权限问题需要注意
如果配置的时候有可能需要，如果之前socket没有配置好， ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/one2more/article/details/94619548?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-OPENSEARCH-5.control&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-OPENSEARCH-5.control
