在Android系统中,这些文件保存在 /data/data/PACKAGE_NAME/files 目录下。
数据读取
public static String read(Context context, String file) { String data = ""; try { FileInputStream stream = context.openFileInput(file); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); int c; while ((c = stream.read()) != -1) { sb.append((char) c); } stream.close(); data = sb.toString(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { } catch (IOException e) { } return data; }
从代码上,看起来唯一的不同就是文件的打开方式了: context.openFileInput(file); Android中的文件读写具有权限控制,所以使用context(Activity的父类)来打开文件,文件在相同的Package中共享。这里的 Package的概念同Preferences中所述的Package,不同于Java中的Package。
数据写入
public static void write(Context context, String file, String msg) { try { FileOutputStream stream = context.openFileOutput(file, Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE); stream.write(msg.getBytes()); stream.flush(); stream.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { } catch (IOException e) { } }
在这里打开文件的时候,声明了文件打开的方式。
一般来说,直接使用文件可能不太好用,尤其是,我们想要存放一些琐碎的数据,那么要生成一些琐碎的文件,或者在同一文件中定义一下格式。其实也可以将其包装成Properties来使用:
public static Properties load(Context context, String file) { Properties properties = new Properties(); try { FileInputStream stream = context.openFileInput(file); properties.load(stream); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { } catch (IOException e) { } return properties; } public static void store(Context context, String file, Properties properties) { try { FileOutputStream stream = context.openFileOutput(file, Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE); properties.store(stream, ""); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { } catch (IOException e) { } }
/Chapter09_Data_02/src/com/amaker/test/MainActivity.java
- 代码package com.amaker.test;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private static final String FILE_NAME="temp.txt";
- private Button b1,b2;
- private EditText et1,et2;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- b1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button01);
- b2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button02);
- et1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditText01);
- et2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditText02);
- b1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- write(et1.getText().toString());
- }
- });
- b2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- et2.setText(read());
- }
- });
- }
- private String read(){
- try {
- FileInputStream fis = openFileInput(FILE_NAME);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
- fis.read(buffer);
- return new String(buffer);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- private void write(String content){
- try {
- FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(FILE_NAME, MODE_APPEND);
- fos.write(content.getBytes());
- fos.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- /Chapter09_Data_02/res/layout/main.xml
- 代码<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="File Test" />
- <EditText android:text="" android:id="@+id/EditText01"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:height="100px"></EditText>
- <Button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Write"></Button>
- <EditText android:text="" android:id="@+id/EditText02"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:height="100px"></EditText>
- <Button android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Read"></Button>
- </LinearLayout>
- /Chapter09_Data_02/AndroidManifest.xml
- 代码<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.amaker.test"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0">
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
- android:label="@string/app_name">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" />
- </manifest>