Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6配置CentOS的yum源
前言: 由于使用redhat官方yum源需要注册购买server服务,否则就会提示注册,或者根本找不到rehat的源。但是CentOS是redhat的免费版,除了log和一些无关紧要的东西,其他都是一样的。甚至kernel源代码都是一样的。所以我们可以使用CentOS的yum源代替redhat的yum源。
《《《《《 《《《《《《《本文笔者亲测成功》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》
前提:防火墙关闭,可能会影响ftp响应
1:卸载自带的与yum:
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
2:下载centos源必须文件:
自己到:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64如果是i386的就到http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386下找这些文件:
python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
也可以直接:
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
3:安装这些文件
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm :这里是两个一起安装,否则会有依赖报错
4:cd /etc/yum.repos.d ls -lh mv /yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.back vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base-163.repo
5:修该CentOS-Base-163.repo的内容
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base-163.repo baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
保存退出之后: yum update 试一下:yum install gcc(测试是否成功)
6:大功告成