mysql版本：5.6.36
xtraback版本：version 2.4.6
1、修改主节点MySQL配置文件，并重启MySQL
cat /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
binlog-format=ROW
log-slave-updates=true
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
log-bin=mysql-bin
expire_logs_days=2
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
sync-master-info=1
slave-parallel-workers=2
binlog-checksum=CRC32
master-verify-checksum=1
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1
report-port=3306
port=3306
server_id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
2、使用xtrabackup全备MySQL，并将备份集拷贝到从节点
innobackupex --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --slave-info --user=root --password=mg@Xa9382cs%acd --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock /root
3、修改从节点MySQL配置文件，并重启MySQL
cat /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
relay-log = relay-log
relay-log-index = relay-log.index
binlog-format=ROW
log-bin=mysql-bin
log-slave-updates=true
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
sync-master-info=1
slave-parallel-workers=2
binlog-checksum=CRC32
master-verify-checksum=1
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1
report-port=3306
port=3306
server_id = 10
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
4、在从节点使用xtrabackup恢复数据库(命令手动输入，不能直接复制)
innobackupex --defautls-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --apply-log --redo-only /root/2017-07-10_16-54-29
innobackupex --defautls-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --apply-log /root/2017-07-10_16-54-29
innobackupex --defautls-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --copy-back /root/2017-07-10_16-54-29
5、在主节点创建复制专用账号
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repluser'@'10.10.45.155' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
mysql> flush privileges;
6、查看slave复制信息
cat /var/lib/mysql/xtrabackup_binlog_pos_innodb
mysql-bin.000003 124800463
7、将从节点添加到主节点中
mysql> change master to master_host='10.10.45.154', master_port=3306,master_user='repluser',master_password='mg@Xa9382cs%acd',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=124800463;
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.10.45.154
Master_User: repluser
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1073587699
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000009
Relay_Log_Pos: 1073587202
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1073587032
Relay_Log_Space: 1073588154
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 5a842cc5-65fb-11e7-b132-0050569b6c3a
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 5a842cc5-65fb-11e7-b132-0050569b6c3a:30491-1028116
Executed_Gtid_Set: 5a842cc5-65fb-11e7-b132-0050569b6c3a:30491-1028116
Auto_Position: 0
