刚刚看完django book，网上找了些例子来练习最基本的操作：
python2.7.3
django1.6.2
mysql5.5
前端套用bootstrap
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
# Create your models here.
class Todo(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User)
todo = models.CharField(max_length=50)
flag = models.CharField(max_length=2, default='1')
priority = models.CharField(max_length=2, default='0')
pubtime = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return u'%d %s %s' % (self.id, self.todo, self.flag)
class Meta:
ordering = ['priority', 'pubtime']priority 为优先级 排序时优先级高的在前面，越小优先级越高；然后再按时间排序，越早越靠前
flag 标记是否完成 默认为1表示未完成admin.py
from django.contrib import admin
# Register your models here.
from todoApp.models import Todo
class TodoAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('user', 'todo', 'priority', 'flag', 'pubtime')
list_filter = ('pubtime',)
ordering = ('-pubtime',)
admin.site.register(Todo, TodoAdmin)
urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
from todoApp import views
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'simpleTodo.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^$', views.todolist, name='todo'),
url(r'^addtodo/$', views.addtodo, name='add'),
url(r'^todofinish/(?P<id>\d+)/$', views.todofinish, name='finish'),
url(r'^todobackout/(?P<id>\d+)/$', views.todoback, name='backout'),
url(r'^updatetodo/(?P<id>\d+)/$', views.updatetodo, name='update'),
url(r'^tododelete/(?P<id>\d+)/$', views.tododelete, name='delete'),
)views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.template import RequestContext
from django.http import Http404
from todoApp.models import Todo
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
# Create your views here.
def todolist(request):
todolist = Todo.objects.filter(flag=1)
finishtodos = Todo.objects.filter(flag=0)
return render_to_response('simpleTodo.html',
{'todolist':todolist, 'finishtodos':finishtodos},
context_instance=RequestContext(request))
def todofinish(request, id=""):
todo = Todo.objects.get(id=id)
if todo.flag == "1":
todo.flag = '0'
todo.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
todolist = Todo.objects.filter(flag=1)
finishtodos = Todo.objects.filter(flag=0)
return render_to_response('simpleTodo.html',
{'todolist':todolist, 'finishtodos':finishtodos},
context_instance=RequestContext(request))
def todoback(request, id=""):
todo = Todo.objects.get(id=id)
if todo.flag == '0':
todo.flag = 1
todo.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
todolist = Todo.objects.filter(flag=1)
finishtodos = Todo.objects.filter(flag=0)
return render_to_response('simpleTodo.html',
{'todolist':todolist, 'finishtodos':finishtodos},
context_instance=RequestContext(request))
def tododelete(request, id=""):
try:
todo = Todo.objects.get(id=id)
except Exception:
raise Http404
if todo:
todo.delete()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
todolist = Todo.objects.filter(flag=1)
finishtodos = Todo.objects.filter(flag=0)
return render_to_response('simpleTodo.html',
{'todolist':todolist, 'finishtodos':finishtodos},
context_instance=RequestContext(request))
def addtodo(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
atodo = request.POST['todo']
priority = request.POST['priority']
user = User.objects.get(id='1')
todo = Todo(user=user, todo=atodo, priority=priority, flag='1')
todo.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
else:
return render_to_response('addTodo.html',context_instance=RequestContext(request))
def updatetodo(request, id=''):
if request.method == 'POST':
atodo = request.POST['todo']
priority = request.POST['priority']
todo = Todo.objects.filter(id=id).update(todo=atodo,priority=priority)
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
else:
mytodo = Todo.objects.get(id=id)
return render_to_response("addTodo.html",{'todo':mytodo},context_instance=RequestContext(request)) base.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/ico/favicon.png">
<title>Starter Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="/static/css/starter-template.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Just for debugging purposes. Don't actually copy this line! -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="../../docs-assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js"></script><![endif]-->
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="/">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
{% block body %}{% endblock %}
</div><!-- /.container -->
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>simpleTodo.html
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block body %}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<div class="starter-template">
<h2 class="text-success"><b>待办事项：</b></h2>
<table class="table">
{% for todo in todolist %}
{% if todo.priority == '1' %}
<tr class='danger'>
{% endif %}
{% if todo.priority == '2' %}
<tr class='warning'>
{% endif %}
{% if todo.priority == '3' %}
<tr class='success'>
{% endif %}
<td>` todo`.`id `</td>
<td>` todo`.`todo `</td>
<td>
<a href="{% url "finish" todo.id %}"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok"></span></a>
<a href="{% url "update" todo.id %}"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-edit"></span></a>
<a href="{% url "delete" todo.id %}"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></span></a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
<a href="{% url "add" %}" class="btn btn-success active">ADD</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<div class="starter-template">
<h2 class="text-success"><b>已办事项：</b></h2>
<table class="table">
{% for todo in finishtodos %}
{% if todo.priority == '1' %}
<tr class='danger'>
{% endif %}
{% if todo.priority == '2' %}
<tr class='warning'>
{% endif %}
{% if todo.priority == '3' %}
<tr class='success'>
{% endif %}
<td>` todo`.`id `</td>
<td><i><S>` todo`.`todo `</S></i></td>
<td>
<a href="{% url "backout" todo.id %}"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-repeat"></span></a>
<a href="{% url "update" todo.id %}"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-edit"></span></a>
<a href="{% url "delete" todo.id %}"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></span></a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}addtodo.html
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block body %}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
<div class="panel panel-primary">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">ADD Todo：</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" method="post">{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">任务内容：</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<textarea class="form-control" rows="3" name="todo">` todo`.`todo `</textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">任务等级：</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="radio" name="priority" value="1" {% if not todo.priority or todo.priority == '1' %} checked {% endif %}><span class="btn btn-danger btn-xs">重要</span>
</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="radio" name="priority" value="2" {% if todo.priority == '2' %} checked {% endif %}><span class="btn btn-warning btn-xs">警告</span>
</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="radio" name="priority" value="3" {% if todo.priority == '3' %} checked {% endif %}><span class="btn btn-success btn-xs">成功</span>
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">提交</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}最后效果如下：
参考文章：http://www.cnblogs.com/cacique/archive/2012/10/06/2713415.html
