Nagios备忘之基本配置

原创

opskumu 2012-11-22 15:23:00 博主文章分类：监控和集群 ©著作权

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########################################Server########################################

# ls /usr/loca/nagios

cgi.cfg -->cgi配置文件
htpasswd.users -->Apache验证密码文件
nagios.cfg -->nagios主配置文件
objects -->监控对象，定义文件目录
resource.cfg -->nagios资源配置文件

# grep '^cfg_file' /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
//监控脚本配置文件
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg
//联系人/组配置文件
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/timeperiods.cfg
//监控时段配置文件
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg
//监视服务，报警配置
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg
//本机配置文件

# pwd
/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects
# touch hosts.cfg services.cfg
# chown nagios:nagios hosts.cfg services.cfg

# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg //添加如下，加入监控主机和服务配置文件
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services.cfg

# cat /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg //加入监控主机
define host {
host_name client1
address 192.168.1.18
alias client1
use linux-server
}

commands.cfg //加入nrpe

define command{
command_name check_nrpe
command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
}

commands.cfg //如果需要加入加快MySQL服务的状态需要自定义命令
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
define command{
command_name check_mysql
command_line $USER1$/check_mysql -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -P 3306 -u nagios -d nagios -p 123
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

########################################Server########################################

Client：

需要在MySQL被监控主机赋权：如下

check_mysql -->加入Nagios的MySQL检测

mysql> create database nagios;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> grant select on nagios.* to nagios@'%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

########################################Server########################################
services.cfg //一些监控服务的示例
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
define service{
use local-service
host_name client1
service_description check_user
check_command check_nrpe!check_users
notifications_enabled 1
}

define service{
use local-service
host_name client1
service_description check_load
check_command check_nrpe!check_load
notifications_enabled 1
}

define service{
use local-service
host_name client1
service_description check_total_procs
check_command check_nrpe!check_total_procs
notifications_enabled 1
}

define service{
use local-service
host_name client1
service_description check_/
check_command check_nrpe!check_/
notifications_enabled 1
}

define service{
use local-service
host_name client1
service_description check_swap
check_command check_nrpe!check_swap
notifications_enabled 1
}

define service{
use local-service
host_name client1
service_description check_zombie_procs
check_command check_nrpe!check_zombie_procs
notifications_enabled 1
}

define service{
use local-service
host_name client1
service_description check_http
check_command check_http
notifications_enabled 1
}

define service{
use local-service
host_name client1
service_description check_ssh
check_command check_ssh
notifications_enabled 1
}

define service{
use local-service
host_name client1
service_description check_mysql
check_command check_mysql
notifications_enabled 1
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

########################################Server########################################

Client：

以上服务示例不是所有的命令都有的，有些需要在客户机的nrpe上配置

# grep '^command\[' /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
command[check_users]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_users -w 5 -c 10
command[check_load]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_load -w 15,10,5 -c 30,25,20
command[check_/]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -p /dev/sda1
command[check_swap]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -p /dev/sda3
command[check_zombie_procs]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 5 -c 10 -s Z
command[check_total_procs]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 150 -c 200
//不同机器的分区可能不同，所以这里我修改了/和swap的分区的一个监控，系统资源的监控都是通过nrpe去实现的，类似ssh、mysql等服务则无需依靠nrpe

以上是nagios监控基础服务和系统资源的一个配置备忘，之后还会有nagios的timeperiods.cfg、contacts.cfg以及监控主机组和服务组的一个配置

附上一个监控图