一,关于创建介绍

　　1,介绍

　　CDB支持多种创建PDB的技术。默认CBD会有一个PDB$SEED

ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_应用程序

　　创建的PDB自动包括完整数据字典，包括元数据和CDB根目录中系统提供的对象的内部链接。您必须从单个根定义每个PDB：​​CDB根​​​或​​应用程序根​​。

创建的方式由下图体现

ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_应用程序_02

每个PDB都有一个全局唯一标识符（GUID）。PDB GUID主要用于为存储PDB文件的目录生成名称，包括Oracle Managed Files目录和非Oracle Managed Files目录。

ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_oracle_03

hrpdb是从种子pdb创建（克隆）的新pdb。

SalesPDB是驻留在远程CDB中的PDB的克隆。

test1是名为hrpdb的本地pdb的克隆。

test2是通过插入非cdb创建的pdb。

test3是通过插入未插入的PDB而创建的PDB。

test4是一个代理pdb，它是引用不同pdb的pdb。在这种情况下，代理PDB是本地的，而引用的PDB在单独的CDB中。在test4中发出的所有语句都在远程pdb中执行。

二,通过seed生成创建PDB

　　1,介绍

　　seed 是PDB，用作创建另一个PDB的模板。从种子创建复制PDB的部分或全部内容，然后分配新的唯一标识符。

　　CDB seed（​​PDB$SEED​​），它是系统提供的用于创建PDB的模板 每个CDB都有一个CDB种子，不能修改或删除。　　一个application seed 这是一个用户创建的PDB为指定的应用程序根, 在应用程序容器中，您可以使用该​​CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE AS SEED​​语句创建应用程序种子，然后可以使用该语句来加速新应用程序PDB的创建。

　　从SEED中创建一个PDB

ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_oracle_04


　　2,操作手册

　　　　01,创建文件

 　　ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_应用程序_05　　

　　创建的时候需要有pdbseed的数据文件位置创建


create pluggable database hrpdb ADMIN USER test IDENTIFIED BY 123456 FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed','/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/hrpdb');


 　　指定FILE_NAME_CONVERT 第一个位默认PDBSEED的位置,第二个为创建的位置

　　查看系统默认的seed,默认路径再数据文件下

　　ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_应用程序_06

　　点击创建命令后

ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_oracle_07

　　已经可以看见创建成功了

日志:

ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_oracle_08ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_oracle_09

1 create pluggable database hrpdb ADMIN USER test IDENTIFIED BY * FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed','/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/hrpdb')
 2 2019-04-12T04:14:57.750018-04:00
 3 PDB$SEED(2): AUDSYS.AUD$UNIFIED (SQL_TEXT) - CLOB populated
 4 2019-04-12T04:15:04.217160-04:00
 5 HRPDB(4):Endian type of dictionary set to little
 6 ****************************************************************
 7 Pluggable Database HRPDB with pdb id - 4 is created as UNUSABLE.
 8 If any errors are encountered before the pdb is marked as NEW,
 9 then the pdb must be dropped
10 local undo-1, localundoscn-0x00000000000000e1
11 ****************************************************************
12 HRPDB(4):Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
13 HRPDB(4):[23505] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
14 HRPDB(4):Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:867397895 end:867397934 diff:39 ms (0.0 seconds)
15 HRPDB(4):Database Characterset for HRPDB is AL32UTF8
16 HRPDB(4):JIT: pid 23505 requesting stop
17 2019-04-12T04:15:05.403748-04:00
18 Completed: create pluggable database hrpdb ADMIN USER test IDENTIFIED BY * FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed','/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/hrpdb')
19 2019-04-12T04:23:36.621717-04:00
20 Starting control autobackup
21 
22 2019-04-12T04:23:37.668547-04:00
23 Control autobackup written to DISK device
24 
25 handle '/orcl/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl/NODE12C01/autobackup/2019_04_12/o1_mf_s_1005366216_gc0lr92c_.bkp'
26 
27 2019-04-12T04:26:16.183955-04:00
28 HRPDB(4):alter database open
29 HRPDB(4):Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
30 2019-04-12T04:26:16.263808-04:00
31 HRPDB(4):Endian type of dictionary set to little
32 HRPDB(4):[21105] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
33 HRPDB(4):Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:868069298 end:868069348 diff:50 ms (0.1 seconds)
34 HRPDB(4):Deleting old file#5 from file$
35 HRPDB(4):Deleting old file#6 from file$
36 HRPDB(4):Deleting old file#8 from file$
37 HRPDB(4):Adding new file#13 to file$(old file#5)
38 HRPDB(4):Adding new file#14 to file$(old file#6)
39 HRPDB(4):Adding new file#15 to file$(old file#8)
40 HRPDB(4):Successfully created internal service hrpdb at open
41 ****************************************************************
42 Post plug operations are now complete.
43 Pluggable database HRPDB with pdb id - 4 is now marked as NEW.
44 ****************************************************************
45 HRPDB(4):Database Characterset for HRPDB is AL32UTF8
46 HRPDB(4):Opatch validation is skipped for PDB HRPDB (con_id=0)
47 2019-04-12T04:26:18.750044-04:00
48 HRPDB(4):Opening pdb with no Resource Manager plan active
49 Pluggable database HRPDB opened read write
50 HRPDB(4):Completed: alter database open

View Code

 　　02,链接打开hrpdb


alter session set container=hrpdb;



show pdbs
alter database open;
show pdbs;
show con_name


ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_sql_10

　　　　03 关闭hrpdb


alter pluggable database hrpdb close immediate;  关闭
alter pluggable database  hrpdb  open; 开启


ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_应用程序_11

ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_sql_12

三,通过克隆的方式创建PDB

　ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_sql_13

　　01,克隆

查看当前位置

ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_应用程序_14

注意:不再这个用户报错显示如下,


ERROR at line 1:
ORA-65040: operation not allowed from within a pluggable database




克隆时保证PDB为只读模式下进行
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME              OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED              READ ONLY  NO
3 ORCLPDB              READ WRITE NO
4 HRPDB              READ ONLY  NO
创建命令:
CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE salespdb FROM hrpdb 
  FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/hrpdb', '/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/salespdb')
  STORAGE (MAXSIZE 1G);

ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_sql_15
创建发生的日志:

CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE salespdb FROM hrpdb
  FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/hrpdb', '/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/salespdb')
  STORAGE (MAXSIZE 1G)
2019-04-12T04:50:33.236510-04:00
HRPDB(4): AUDSYS.AUD$UNIFIED (SQL_TEXT) - CLOB populated
2019-04-12T04:50:37.334873-04:00
SALESPDB(5):Endian type of dictionary set to little
****************************************************************
Pluggable Database SALESPDB with pdb id - 5 is created as UNUSABLE.
If any errors are encountered before the pdb is marked as NEW,
then the pdb must be dropped
local undo-1, localundoscn-0x00000000000000e1
****************************************************************
SALESPDB(5):Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
SALESPDB(5):[24804] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
SALESPDB(5):Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:869530424 end:869530448 diff:24 ms (0.0 seconds)
SALESPDB(5):Database Characterset for SALESPDB is AL32UTF8
SALESPDB(5):JIT: pid 24804 requesting stop
Completed: CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE salespdb FROM hrpdb
  FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/hrpdb', '/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/salespdb')
  STORAGE (MAXSIZE 1G)

 ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_应用程序_16
 启动:

alter pluggable database  salespdb open;

查看
ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_应用程序_17
四,克隆不包括数据的PDB


1 SQL> alter session set container= SALESPDB;
 2 
 3 Session altered.
 4 
 5 SQL> show pdbs
 6 
 7     CON_ID CON_NAME              OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
 8 ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
 9      5 SALESPDB              READ WRITE NO
10 SQL> show con_name
11 
12 CON_NAME
13 ------------------------------
14 SALESPDB
15 SQL> create table t(id number);
16 
17 Table created.
18 
19 SQL>
20 SQL> insert into t values(1);
21 
22 1 row created.
23 
24 SQL> commit;
25 
26 Commit complete.
27 
28 SQL> select count(*) from t;
29 
30   COUNT(*)
31 ----------
32      1




SQL> alter session set container=CDB$ROOT
  2  ;

Session altered.

SQL> show pdbs

    CON_ID CON_NAME              OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
     2 PDB$SEED              READ ONLY  NO
     3 ORCLPDB              READ WRITE NO
     4 HRPDB              READ ONLY  NO
     5 SALESPDB              READ WRITE NO
必须为只读模式下创建
SQL> alter pluggable database SALESPDB close immediate
  2  ;

Pluggable database altered.

SQL> alter pluggable database SALESPDB open READ ONLY;

Pluggable database altered.

SQL> CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE testq FROM SALESPDB
  FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/SALESPDB', '/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/testq ') NO DATA;



CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE testq FROM SALESPDB
  FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/SALESPDB', '/orcl/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/testq ')  NO DATA;


五,通过插入创建PDB
　　ORACLE--12C--创建PDB_应用程序_18

续写敬请期待