Dialog高仿Toast实现

转载

思月行云 2023-01-06 05:11:27 博主文章分类：Android

在最近的项目中需要用到一个类似于toast效果的警告框，而且还要是圆角的。下面是我实现的效果截图：

Dialog高仿Toast实现_android

Dialog高仿Toast实现_ide_02

首先定义一个dialog：

package com.bobge.doura.customview;
 
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.bobge.doura.R;
 
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/6/23.
 */
public class CustomDialog extends Dialog {
    public CustomDialog(Context context, int theme) {
        super(context, theme);
    }
 
    public CustomDialog(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
 
    /**
     * Helper class for creating a custom dialog
     */
    public static class Builder {
 
        private Context context;
        private String message;
        private View contentView;
 
        public Builder(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }
 
        /**
         * Set the Dialog message from String
         *
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setMessage(String message) {
            this.message = message;
            return this;
        }
 
        /**
         * Set the Dialog message from resource
         *
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setMessage(int message) {
            this.message = (String) context.getText(message);
            return this;
        }
 
 
        /**
         * Set a custom content view for the Dialog.
         * If a message is set, the contentView is not
         * added to the Dialog...
         *
         * @param v
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setContentView(View v) {
            this.contentView = v;
            return this;
        }
 
        /**
         * Create the custom dialog
         */
        public CustomDialog create() {
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            // instantiate the dialog with the custom Theme
            final CustomDialog dialog = new CustomDialog(context, R.style.dialog);
            View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.warm_dialog, null);
            dialog.addContentView(layout, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            // set the content message
            if (message != null) {
                ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tv_warmdialog)).setText(message);
            }
            dialog.setContentView(layout);
            return dialog;
        }
    }
}

写了一个工具类来显示该dialog：

package com.bobge.doura.helpr;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import com.bobge.doura.customview.CustomDialog;
 
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/6/18.
 */
public class ToastShow {
 
    public static void showCustomDialog(String warmInfo, Context context) {
        CustomDialog.Builder customBuilder = new
                CustomDialog.Builder(context);
        customBuilder.setMessage(warmInfo);
        final CustomDialog customDialog = customBuilder.create();
        customDialog.show();
        Handler handler = new Handler();
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                customDialog.dismiss();
            }
        }, 1000);
    }
 
}

最重要的一点是要给dialog设置一个style：

<style name="dialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/shape_dialog</item>
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/shape_dialog</item>
        <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>
        <item name="android:backgroundDimAmount">0</item>
 
    </style>

<item name="android:backgroundDimAmount">0</item>

这一句是设置背景的灰度，这里设置的是0，表示背景灰度完全透明！如此可以实现上面说的效果。

相关：

Android Dialog弹出N秒后自动消失

https://www.iteye.com/blog/ericyou-1592400

public class AutoCloseDialog{
  
  private AlertDialog dialog;
  private ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
  
  public AutoCloseDialog(AlertDialog dialog){
    this.dialog = dialog;
  }
  
  public void show(long duration){
    //创建自动关闭任务
    Runnable runner = new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        dialog.dismiss();
      }
    };
    //新建调度任务
    executor.schedule(runner, duration, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    dialog.show();
  }
  
}

public class AlertExampleActivity extends Activity {
  // 声明Button
  private Button button;

  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    final AlertDialog dialog = builder.setTitle("提示").setMessage(
        "2秒后消失").create();
    final AutoCloseDialog d = new AutoCloseDialog(dialog);
    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
        d.show(2000);
      }
    });
  }

}