(转自http://www.packetlife.net/blog/2009/oct/29/creating-acl-entries-wireshark/)
Wireshark is an awesome tool, and it seems like every time I use it I discover another little nugget of awesomeness. In this case, it was Wireshark's ability to generate ACL and firewall entries on the fly from a captured packet.
Let's assume we've captured some unauthorized traffic traversing the firewall: an IRC sesion. We can examine the capture with Wireshark to confirm that the traffic should be denied by the security policy, and automatically generate an ACL entry (ACE) to match the appropriate packets. First, select one of the packets from the suspect session:
Then, navigate to Tools > Firewall ACL Rules
Wireshark supports several types of syntax, including Cisco IOS standard and extended ACLs, IP Filter, IPFirewall, Net Filter, Packet Filter, and Windows Firewall. Selecting Cisco IOS (extended) offers several levels of granularity: we can filter the source or destination host, TCP port, or both. Additionally, we can toggle the Inbound switch to swap source and destination addresses, and the Deny switch to toggle between permit and deny actions.
The generated syntax can then be copied and pasted directly into an ACL.
While veteran engineers may find this little more than a convenience feature, it can be an excellent learning tool for students to experiment with creating ACEs to match real-world traffic.
