52、基于模块化方式安装LAMP

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文章标签 52、基于模块化方式安装LAMP 文章分类 运维

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1、安装准备

firewall-cmd --state

systemctl stop firewalld

firewall-cmd --state

systemctl disable firewalld

vim /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

setenforce 0

2、安装httpd-2.4.37

2.1安装依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel expat-devel openssl-devel

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development"

2.2、安装arp、arp-util

tar xf apr-2.6.5.tar.gz

cd apr-2.6.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

tar xf apr-util-2.6.2.tar.gz

cd apr-util-2.6.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

make && make install

2.3、安装httpd

tar xf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.37

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

make && make install

2.4、测试

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

netstat -tuanlp | grep 80

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

netstat -tuanlp | grep 80

2.5、服务器启动脚本

cat /etc/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/bash

# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \

# HTML files and CGI.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

. /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

RETVAL=$?

echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"

failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"

else

killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

RETVAL=$?

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

condrestart)

if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then

stop

start

;;

reload)

reload

;;

graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)

$apachectl $@

RETVAL=$?

;;

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

2.6、修改配置文件

cat /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf | grep ^PidFile

PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"

2.7、设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

2.8、设置开机启动

chkconfig --add httpd

chkconfig httpd on

chkconfig --list httpd

2.9、启动服务

/etc/init.d/httpd start

netstat -tuanlp | grep 80

3、安装mysql-5.7.24

3.1、卸载系统自带Mariadb

find / -name mariadb*

yum -y remove mariadb-libs-5.5.44

find / -name mariadb*

3.2、安装mysql

tar xf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

3.3、创建相关用户及目录

groupadd -r mysql

useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql

mkdir -p /mydata/data

mkdir -p /mydata/binlog

chown mysql:mysql /mydata/data

chown mysql:mysql /mydata/binlog

3.4、服务器启动脚本

chown :mysql /usr/local/mysql -R

cd /usr/local/mysql/

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

3.5、创建配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/mydata/data

log-bin=/mydata/binlog/log-bin

server-id=1

skip-name-resolve

3.6、设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

3.7、配置为开机启动

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mydata/data

systemctl start mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --list mysqld

netstat -tuanlp | grep 3306

3.8、设置root密码，授权远程连接

mysql

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root123');

GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123';

GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123';

GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'testuser'@'192.168.%.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'testpass';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

4、安装php-5.6.38

4.1、安装依赖包

yum -y install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7Server/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm

yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel

4.2、安装php

ln -s libmysqlclient.so.20.3.11 libmysqlclient_r.so

tar xf php-5.6.38.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.38

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts

make && make install

4.3、复制配置文件

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

4.4、修改httpd配置文件以支持php

vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

4.5、编写测试页

vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

<?php

$link = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','root123');