用户认证
1、创建虚拟主机
[root@juispan vhost]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
location / ##也可以针对目录或网页做认证
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}2、创建用户
[root@juispan vhost]# yum install -y httpd [root@juispan vhost]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd juispan New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user juispan
3、检查与启动
[root@juispan vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@juispan vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
4、测试效果
[root@juispan vhost]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com [root@juispan vhost]# echo “test.com”>/data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html [root@juispan vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:32:30 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 195 Connection: keep-alive WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Auth" [root@juispan vhost]# curl -ujuispan:mypasswd.com -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:33:17 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 15 Last-Modified: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:32:28 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5989cb7c-f" Accept-Ranges: bytes
域名重定向
1、编辑虚拟主机
[root@juispan vhost]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test1.com test2.com; ##可以指定多个域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != 'test.com' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent; ##永久重定向
}
}2、检查与启动
[root@juispan vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@juispan vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
3、测试效果
[root@juispan vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test1.com/abc.txt -I HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently ##permanent 301,redirect 302 Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:41:58 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 185 Connection: keep-alive Location: http://test.com/abc.txt
