我们使用HAProxy+Keepalived的方式部署游戏服务器前端负载均衡和高可用,因此需要对HAProxy的监控状况进行实时监控.
本文使用的HAProxy版本是1.4.24
参考官方文档http://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/configuration-1.4.html 中的
9. Statistics and monitoringhttps://github.com/olindata/tribily-zabbix-templates/tree/master/App_HAProxy
https://github.com/jlyheden/zabbix_scripts/tree/master/haproxy
1.监控原理描述
HAProxy提供HTTP页面和状态Unix Socket可以显示HAProxy的状态信息，并且可以以CSV的格式导出。
HTTP页面可以通过类似http://10.10.41.100/status;csv 的方式查看
Unix Socket可以通过
echo "show info;show stat" | sudo socat stdio unix-connect:/tmp/haproxy
本文主要通过第二种方式获取HAProxy的状态信息
在haproxy.cfg配置文件中设置状态socket
stats socket /tmp/haproxy level admin
level后面可以跟级别user,operator,admin
user是最低权限级别，只能看到一些非敏感信息
operator可以看到全部信息，但是只能修改一些非敏感信息
admin可以看到并且操作所有信息,需要慎用
$echo "show help" | sudo socat stdio unix-connect:/tmp/haproxy
Unknown command. Please enter one of the following commands only :
clear counters : clear max statistics counters (add 'all' for all counters)
help : this message
prompt : toggle interactive mode with prompt
quit : disconnect
show info : report information about the running process
show stat : report counters for each proxy and server
show errors : report last request and response errors for each proxy
show sess [id] : report the list of current sessions or dump this session
get weight : report a server's current weight
set weight : change a server's weight
set timeout : change a timeout setting
disable server : set a server in maintenance mode
enable server : re-enable a server that was previously in maintenance mode
show info 报告当前的HAProxy进程信息
Name: HAProxy
Version: 1.4.24
Release_date: 2013/06/17
Nbproc: 1
Process_num: 1
Pid: 7020
Uptime: 110d 16h25m55s
Uptime_sec: 9563155
Memmax_MB: 0
Ulimit-n: 131101
Maxsock: 131101
Maxconn: 65536
Maxpipes: 0
CurrConns: 14
PipesUsed: 0
PipesFree: 0
Tasks: 26
Run_queue: 1
node: master_loadbalance1
description: lb1
show stat显示HAProxy各个指标的计数
# pxname,svname,qcur,qmax,scur,smax,slim,stot,bin,bout,dreq,dresp,ereq,econ,eresp,wretr,wredis,status,weight,act,bck,chkf
ail,chkdown,lastchg,downtime,qlimit,pid,iid,sid,throttle,lbtot,tracked,type,rate,rate_lim,rate_max,check_status,check_cod
e,check_duration,hrsp_1xx,hrsp_2xx,hrsp_3xx,hrsp_4xx,hrsp_5xx,hrsp_other,hanafail,req_rate,req_rate_max,req_tot,cli_abrt,
srv_abrt,
login_game_pool,FRONTEND,,,24,868,2000,196721023,87244966860,121969199234,0,0,171448,,,,,OPEN,,,,,,,,,1,1,0,,,,0,95,0,628
,,,,0,195071390,0,1619236,28338,2034,,93,611,196721000,,,
login_pool,web1_80,0,0,0,38,2000,8333681,2356031055,2827436427,,0,,0,3,2211,11,UP,30,1,0,902,0,9558963
,0,,1,2,1,,8329209,,2,1,,199,L7OK,200,1,20,7967292,0,361648,7,0,0,,,,136,0,
login_pool,web2_80,0,0,0,63,2000,8333998,2358035705,2826639220,,0,,1,6,2281,13,UP,30,1,0,861,0,9558963
0. pxname: proxy name 1. svname: service name (FRONTEND for frontend, BACKEND for backend, any name for server) 2. qcur: current queued requests 3. qmax: max queued requests 4. scur: current sessions 5. smax: max sessions 6. slim: sessions limit 7. stot: total sessions 8. bin: bytes in 9. bout: bytes out 10. dreq: denied requests 11. dresp: denied responses 12. ereq: request errors 13. econ: connection errors 14. eresp: response errors (among which srv_abrt) 15. wretr: retries (warning) 16. wredis: redispatches (warning) 17. status: status (UP/DOWN/NOLB/MAINT/MAINT(via)...) 18. weight: server weight (server), total weight (backend) 19. act: server is active (server), number of active servers (backend) 20. bck: server is backup (server), number of backup servers (backend) 21. chkfail: number of failed checks 22. chkdown: number of UP->DOWN transitions 23. lastchg: last status change (in seconds) 24. downtime: total downtime (in seconds) 25. qlimit: queue limit 26. pid: process id (0 for first instance, 1 for second, ...) 27. iid: unique proxy id 28. sid: service id (unique inside a proxy) 29. throttle: warm up status 30. lbtot: total number of times a server was selected 31. tracked: id of proxy/server if tracking is enabled 32. type (0=frontend, 1=backend, 2=server, 3=socket) 33. rate: number of sessions per second over last elapsed second 34. rate_lim: limit on new sessions per second 35. rate_max: max number of new sessions per second 36. check_status: status of last health check, one of: UNK -> unknown INI -> initializing SOCKERR -> socket error L4OK -> check passed on layer 4, no upper layers testing enabled L4TMOUT -> layer 1-4 timeout L4CON -> layer 1-4 connection problem, for example "Connection refused" (tcp rst) or "No route to host" (icmp) L6OK -> check passed on layer 6 L6TOUT -> layer 6 (SSL) timeout L6RSP -> layer 6 invalid response - protocol error L7OK -> check passed on layer 7 L7OKC -> check conditionally passed on layer 7, for example 404 with disable-on-404 L7TOUT -> layer 7 (HTTP/SMTP) timeout L7RSP -> layer 7 invalid response - protocol error L7STS -> layer 7 response error, for example HTTP 5xx 37. check_code: layer5-7 code, if available 38. check_duration: time in ms took to finish last health check 39. hrsp_1xx: http responses with 1xx code 40. hrsp_2xx: http responses with 2xx code 41. hrsp_3xx: http responses with 3xx code 42. hrsp_4xx: http responses with 4xx code 43. hrsp_5xx: http responses with 5xx code 44. hrsp_other: http responses with other codes (protocol error) 45. hanafail: failed health checks details 46. req_rate: HTTP requests per second over last elapsed second 47. req_rate_max: max number of HTTP requests per second observed 48. req_tot: total number of HTTP requests received 49. cli_abrt: number of data transfers aborted by the client 50. srv_abrt: number of data transfers aborted by the server (inc. in eresp)
需要注意的是如果HAProxy是以多进程方式启动即设置nbproc的值不为1，那么每个进程都可以通过socket显示它的状态信息，所以看到的状态信息是在多个进程间切换的。
2.监控脚本编写
这里有三个监控脚本
haproxy_info.sh 用于收集HAProxy的基本信息
haproxy_pool_discovery.py 用于zabbix通过LLD功能发现各个pool对，如login_pool:BACKEND，login_pool:web1_80等，通过低级发现可以动态的根据配置文件中配置的后端主机监控各个后端主机的状态
haproxy_stat.sh 通过向stat socket发送show stat命令收集各个状态的值，脚本中会根据，进行判断第二个字段的值，因为有些字段是只有FRONTEND或BACKEND才会有，或者除了FRONTEND和BACKEND，其他都有等
haproxy_info.sh
#!/bin/bash
#This script is used for getting haproxy info such as version ,uptime and number of processes etc
metric=$1
stats_socket=/tmp/haproxy
info_file=/tmp/haproxy_info.csv
echo "show info"|/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/socat unix-connect:$stats_socket stdio > $info_file
grep $metric $info_file|awk '{print $2}'haproxy_pool_discovery.py
需要安装socat并且要设置zabbxi客户端用户具有sudo权限执行socat
执行visudo命令更改
如下
# # Disable "ssh hostname sudo <cmd>", because it will show the password in clear. # You have to run "ssh -t hostname sudo <cmd>". # Defaults !requiretty zabbixagent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/socat
#/usr/bin/python
#This script is used to discovery disk on the server
import subprocess
import json
args='''echo "show stat"|sudo socat stdio unix-connect:/tmp/haproxy|egrep -v '^#|^$'|awk -F',' '{print $1":"$2}' '''
t=subprocess.Popen(args,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
pools=[]
for pool in t.split('\n'):
if len(pool) != 0:
pools.append({'{#POOL_NAME}':pool})
print json.dumps({'data':pools},indent=4,separators=(',',':'))执行结果
{
"data":[
{
"{#POOL_NAME}":"login_game_pool:FRONTEND"
},
{
"{#POOL_NAME}":"login_pool:web1_80"
},
{
"{#POOL_NAME}":"login_pool:web2_80"
},
{
"{#POOL_NAME}":"login_pool:BACKEND"
},
]
}haproxy_stat.sh
#!/bin/bash
# login_game_pool:FRONTEND
pool_name=$(echo $1|awk -F':' '{print $1}')
server_name=$(echo $1|awk -F':' '{print $2}')
metric=$2
stat_socket=/tmp/haproxy
stat_file=/tmp/haproxy_stat.csv
echo "show stat"|sudo socat stdio unix-connect:/tmp/haproxy > $stat_file
case $metric in
qcur)
#current queued requests
if [ "$server_name" != "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $3}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
qmax)
#max queued requests
if [ "$server_name" != "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $4}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
scur)
#current sessions
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $5}' $stat_file
;;
smax)
#max sessions
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $6}' $stat_file
;;
slim)
#sessions limit
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $7}' $stat_file
;;
stol)
#total sessions
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $8}' $stat_file
;;
bin)
#bytes in
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $9}' $stat_file
;;
bout)
#bytes out
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $10}' $stat_file
;;
dreq)
#denied requests
#only FRONTEND and BACKEND has this field
if [ "$server_name" == "FRONTEND" -o "$server_name" == "BACKEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $11}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
dresp)
#denied responses
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $12}' $stat_file
;;
ereq)
#request errors
#only FRONTEND has this field
if [ "$server_name" == "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $13}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
econ)
#connection errors
#FRONTEND has not this field
if [ "$server_name" != "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $14}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
eresp)
#response errors
#FRONTEND has not this field
if [ "$server_name" != "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $15}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
status)
#status
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $18}' $stat_file
;;
chkfail)
#number of failed checks
#FRONTEND and BACKEND has not this field
if [ "$server_name" == "FRONTEND" -o "$server_name" == "BACKEND" ];then
echo 0
else
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $22}' $stat_file
fi
;;
chkdown)
#number of UP->DOWN transitions
#FRONTEND has not this field will return 0
if [ "$server_name" != "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $23}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
lastchg)
#last status change in seconds
#FRONTEND has not this field will return 0
if [ "$server_name" != "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $24}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
downtime)
#total downtime in seconds
#FRONTEND has not this field will return 0
if [ "$server_name" != "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $25}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
lbtot)
#total number of times a server was selected
#FRONTEND has not this field
if [ "$server_name" != "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $31}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
rate)
#number of sessions per second over last elapsed second
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $34}' $stat_file
;;
rate_limit)
#limit on new sessions per second
#only FRONTEND has this field
if [ "$server_name" == "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $35}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
rate_max)
#max number of new sessions per second
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $36}' $stat_file
;;
check_status)
#status of last health check
if [ "$server_name" == "FRONTEND" -o "$server_name" == "BACKEND" ];then
echo "NULL"
else
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $37}' $stat_file
fi
;;
hrsp_1xx)
#http response with 1xx code
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $40}' $stat_file
;;
hrsp_2xx)
#http response with 2xx code
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $41}' $stat_file
;;
hrsp_3xx)
#http response with 3xx code
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $42}' $stat_file
;;
hrsp_4xx)
#http response with 4xx code
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $43}' $stat_file
;;
hrsp_5xx)
#http response with 5xx code
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $44}' $stat_file
;;
req_rate)
#HTTP requests per second over last elapsed second
#only FRONTEND has this field,others will return 0
if [ "$server_name" == "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $47}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
req_rate_max)
#max number of HTTP requests per second observed
#only FRONTEND has this field,others will return 0
if [ "$server_name" == "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $48}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
req_tot)
#total number of HTTP requests recevied
#only FRONTEND has this field,others will return 0
if [ "$server_name" == "FRONTEND" ];then
awk -F"," '$1=="'$pool_name'"&&$2=="'$server_name'"{print $49}' $stat_file
else
echo 0
fi
;;
*)
echo "please input the correct argument"
;;
esac3.zabbix配置文件更改
添加haproxy_status.conf
### Option: UserParameter # User-defined parameter to monitor. There can be several user-defined parameters. # Format: UserParameter=<key>,<shell command> # See 'zabbix_agentd' directory for examples. # # Mandatory: no # Default: # UserParameter= UserParameter=haproxy.info[*],/usr/local/zabbix/bin/haproxy_info.sh $1 UserParameter=haproxy.discovery,/usr/bin/python /usr/local/zabbix/bin/haproxy_pool_discovery.py UserParameter=haproxy.stat[*],/usr/local/zabbix/bin/haproxy_stat.sh $1 $2
4.添加zabbix模板
详细模板参考附件
