SpringMVC整合Redis2.9.0

最近学习使用Spring + Redis存取数据，版本是2.9.0。String，Map都可存入redis，并设置时效性。

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

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redis.properties

#IP
redis.host=127.0.0.1
#端口
redis.port=6379
#密码
redis.password=0
#超时，单位毫秒
redis.timeout=10000 
#最大空闲数
redis.maxIdle=300
#最大连接数
redis.maxTotal=600
#最大空闲数
redis.minIdle=1
#最大建立连接等待时间
redis.maxWait=1000
#指明是否在从池中取出连接前进行检验,如果检验失败,则从池中去除连接并尝试取出另一个
redis.testOnBorrow=false
#使用redis块分区,0-15
redis.database=0

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Spring-redis.properties

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:redis="http://www.springframework.org/schema/redis"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.8.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd" 
    default-lazy-init="true">
    <description>Redis连接配置文件</description>

    <context:annotation-config />
    <!-- 注解扫描包 -->                   
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.nuanshui" >
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" />
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath*:/config/properties/*.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- jedis 配置 -->
    <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="redisConnectionFactory" 
        class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig" />
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}" />
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}" />
        <property name="password" value="${redis.password}" />
        <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}" />
        <property name="database" value="${redis.database}" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="redisConnectionFactory" />
        <!-- 将key和value序列化后存入redis，读取时再进行反序列化 -->
        <!-- 对key的默认序列化器 -->
        <property name="keySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
        </property>
        <!-- 对value的默认序列化器 -->
        <property name="valueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>
        <!-- 对hash结构数据的hashkey的默认序列化器 -->
        <property name="hashKeySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />
        </property>
        <!-- 对hash结构数据的hashvalue的默认序列化器 -->
        <property name="hashValueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

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RedisService.java

package com.test.service.redis;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class RedisService {

    //配置文件中注入SpringRedisTemplate
    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
    *  删除key和value
    */
    public void delete(String key){
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
    *  根据key获取value
    */
    public String get(String key){
        String value = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        return value;
    }

    /**
    *  将key和value存入redis，并设置有效时间，单位：天
    */
    public void set(String key, String value, long timeout){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, TimeUnit.DAYS);
    }

    /**
    *  将key和value存入redis
    */
    public void set(String key, String value){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    /**
    *  从redis中获取map
    */
    public Map<String, Object> getMap(String key){
        HashOperations<String, String, Object>  hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        Map<String,Object> map = hash.entries(key);
        return map;
    }

    /**
    *  将map存入redis，并设置时效
    */
    public void set(String key, Map<? extends String, ? extends Object> map, long timeout){
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
        redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.DAYS);
    }
}

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Controller

package com.test.web;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.nuanshui.service.redis.RedisService;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class HelloController {

    @Resource
    private RedisService redisService;

    @RequestMapping(value="/getRedis")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getJson(String string) throws Exception {
        redisService.set("test", "test");
        String value = redisService.get("test");
        System.out.println(value);
        return null;
    }

}

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个人使用Redis感觉有以下几点好处： 

1、基于内存可高速读取，高并发特性，能抗住大型系统访问的峰值； 

2、存取一些过渡数据，设置数据有效时间，超时数据失效； 

3、设置分区，可供多个小型系统使用； 

4、redis集群实现读写分离。