这个排序方法看起来简单,实现起来还是很麻烦的。
写法一
public static void sort(int[] arr) {
int n = arr.length;
for (int gap = n / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2) {
for (int i = gap; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i; j >= gap; j -= gap) {
if (arr[j - gap] > arr[j]) {
exchange(arr, j - gap, j);
}
}
}
}
}
static void exchange(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
写法二(源于Robert Sedgewick与Kevin Wayne合著的《算法》,第四版)
public static void sort(int[] a) {
int n = a.length;
// 3x+1 increment sequence: 1, 4, 13, 40, 121, 364, 1093, ...
int h = 1;
while (h < n/3) h = 3*h + 1;
while (h >= 1) {
// h-sort the array
for (int i = h; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i; j >= h && a[j] < a[j-h]; j -= h) {
exch(a, j, j-h);
}
}
h /= 3;
}
}
static void exch(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}