Sysinternals 网站由​​Mark Russinovich​​于 1996 年创建,用于托管他的高级系统实用程序和技术信息。无论您是 IT 专业人员还是开发人员,您都可以找到 Sysinternals 实用程序来帮助您管理、排除故障和诊断您的 Windows 系统和应用程序。

​Sysinternals Utilities - Windows Sysinternals | Microsoft Docs​

Windows Sysinternals 创建者 Mark Russinovich 和 Aaron Margosis 向您展示如何:

  • 使用 Process Explorer 显示详细的进程和系统信息
  • 使用 Process Monitor 捕获低级系统事件,并快速过滤输出以缩小根本原因
  • 列出、分类和管理在您启动或登录到您的计算机或运行 Microsoft Office 或 Internet Explorer 时运行的软件
  • 验证文件、正在运行的程序以及在这些程序中加载的模块的数字签名
  • 使用可以识别和清除恶意软件感染的 Autoruns、Process Explorer、Sigcheck 和 Process Monitor 功能
  • 检查文件、密钥、服务、共享和其他对象的权限
  • 使用 Sysmon 监控整个网络中的安全相关事件
  • 当进程满足指定条件时生成内存转储
  • 远程执行进程,关闭远程打开的文件
  • 管理 Active Directory 对象并跟踪 LDAP API 调用
  • 捕获有关处理器、内存和时钟的详细数据
  • 对无法启动的设备、文件使用中的错误、无法解释的通信和许多其他问题进行故障排除
  • 了解其他地方没有详细记录的 Windows 核心概念

Windows Sysinternals Administrator's Reference 的更新
作者 Mark Russinovich 和 Aaron Margosis
使用 Windows Sysinternals 工具进行故障排除是关于 Sysinternals 工具的官方书籍,由工具作者和 Sysinternals 联合创始人 Mark Russinovich 以及 Windows 专家 Aaron Margosis 撰写。这本书详细介绍了所有 65 种以上的工具,并有完整的章节介绍了 Process Explorer、Process Monitor 和 Autoruns 等主要工具。除了工具章节中的提示和技巧外,它还包括 45 个“无法解释的案例……”用户用于解决实际问题的工具示例。立即购买这本书,让您的 Windows 故障排除和系统管理技能更上一层楼。

IT 专业人员和高级用户认为免费的 Windows Sysinternals 工具对于诊断、故障排除和深入了解 Windows 平台是必不可少的。在这份广泛更新的指南中,Sysinternals 创建者 Mark Russinovich 和专家 Windows 顾问 Aaron Margosis 帮助您使用这些强大的工具来优化任何 Windows 系统的可靠性、效率、性能和安全性。作者首先解释了 Sysinternals 的功能并帮助您快速入门。接下来,他们深入介绍了每个主要工具,从 Process Explorer 和 Process Monitor 到 Sysinternals 的安全和文件实用程序。然后,在这些知识的基础上,他们展示了用于解决实际案例的工具,这些案例涉及错误消息、挂起、迟缓、恶意软件感染等等。

  • 第一部分:入门
  • 第 1 章 Sysinternals 实用程序入门
  • 第 2 章 Windows 核心概念
  • 第二部分:使用指南
  • 第 3 章 进程浏览器
  • 第 4 章 自动运行
  • 第 5 章 进程监视器
  • 第 6 章 ProcDump
  • 第 7 章 PsTools
  • 第 8 章过程和诊断实用程序
  • 第 9 章 安全实用程序
  • 第 10 章 Active Directory 实用程序
  • 第 11 章 桌面实用程序
  • 第 12 章 文件实用程序
  • 第 13 章 磁盘实用程序
  • 第 14 章 网络和通信实用程序
  • 第 15 章 系统信息实用程序
  • 第 16 章 杂项实用程序
  • 第三部分:故障排除——“无法解释的案例……”
  • 第 17 章 错误消息
  • 第18章 崩溃
  • 第19章 挂起和表现迟缓
  • 第 20 章 恶意软件
  • 第 21 章 理解系统行为
  • 第 22 章 开发者疑难解答

Sysinternals Utilities Index

  • Article
  • 02/17/2022
  • 7 minutes to read
  • 6 contributors

​Sysinternals Suite​​ The entire set of Sysinternals Utilities rolled up into a single download.

​Sysinternals Suite for Nano Server​​ Sysinternals Utilities for Nano Server in a single download.

​Sysinternals Suite for ARM64​​ Sysinternals Utilities for ARM64 in a single download.

​Sysinternals Suite from the Microsoft Store​​ Sysinternals Utilities installation and updates via Microsoft Store.

​AccessChk​v6.14 (June 22, 2021)
AccessChk is a command-line tool for viewing the effective permissions on files, registry keys, services, processes, kernel objects, and more.

​AccessEnum​v1.33 (October 12, 2021)
This simple yet powerful security tool shows you who has what access to directories, files and Registry keys on your systems. Use it to find holes in your permissions.

​AdExplorer​v1.51 (December 16, 2021)
Active Directory Explorer is an advanced Active Directory (AD) viewer and editor.

​AdInsight​v1.2 (October 26, 2015)
An LDAP (Light-weight Directory Access Protocol) real-time monitoring tool aimed at troubleshooting Active Directory client applications.

​AdRestore​v1.2 (November 25, 2020)
Undelete Server 2003 Active Directory objects.

​Autologon​v3.10 (August 29, 2016)
Bypass password screen during logon.

​Autoruns​v14.09 (February 16, 2022)
See what programs are configured to startup automatically when your system boots and you login. Autoruns also shows you the full list of Registry and file locations where applications can configure auto-start settings.

​BgInfo​v4.26 (October 19, 2018)
This fully-configurable program automatically generates desktop backgrounds that include important information about the system including IP addresses, computer name, network adapters, and more.

​BlueScreen​v3.2 (November 1, 2006)
This screen saver not only accurately simulates Blue Screens, but simulated reboots as well (complete with CHKDSK), and works on Windows NT 4, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Server 2003 and Windows 95 and 98.

​CacheSet​v1.02 (December 16, 2021)
CacheSet is a program that allows you to control the Cache Manager's working set size using functions provided by NT. It's compatible with all versions of NT.

​ClockRes​v2.1 (July 4, 2016)
View the resolution of the system clock, which is also the maximum timer resolution.

​Contig​v1.81 (October 12, 2021)
Wish you could quickly defragment your frequently used files? Use Contig to optimize individual files, or to create new files that are contiguous.

​Coreinfo​v3.31 (August 18, 2014)
Coreinfo is a new command-line utility that shows you the mapping between logical processors and the physical processor, NUMA node, and socket on which they reside, as well as the cache’s assigned to each logical processor.

​Ctrl2cap​v2.0 (November 1, 2006)
This is a kernel-mode driver that demonstrates keyboard input filtering just above the keyboard class driver in order to turn caps-locks into control keys. Filtering at this level allows conversion and hiding of keys before NT even "sees" them. Ctrl2cap also shows how to use NtDisplayString() to print messages to the initialization blue-screen.

​DebugView​v4.90 (April 23, 2019)
Another first from Sysinternals: This program intercepts calls made to DbgPrint by device drivers and OutputDebugString made by Win32 programs. It allows for viewing and recording of debug session output on your local machine or across the Internet without an active debugger.

​Desktops​v2.01 (October 12, 2021)
This new utility enables you to create up to four virtual desktops and to use a tray interface or hotkeys to preview what’s on each desktop and easily switch between them.

​Disk2vhd​v2.02 (October 12, 2021)
Disk2vhd simplifies the migration of physical systems into virtual machines (p2v.md).

​DiskExt​v1.2 (July 4, 2016)
Display volume disk-mappings.

​Diskmon​v2.02 (October 12, 2021)
This utility captures all hard disk activity or acts like a software disk activity light in your system tray.

​DiskView​v2.41 (October 15, 2020)
Graphical disk sector utility.

​Disk Usage (DU)​v1.62 (November 04, 2020)
View disk usage by directory.

​EFSDump​v1.03 (October 12, 2021)
View information for encrypted files.

​FindLinks​v1.1 (July 4, 2016)
FindLinks reports the file index and any hard links (alternate file paths on the same volume.md) that exist for the specified file.  A file's data remains allocated so long as at it has at least one file name referencing it.

​Handle​v4.22 (June 14, 2019)
This handy command-line utility will show you what files are open by which processes, and much more.

​Hex2dec​v1.1 (July 4, 2016)
Convert hex numbers to decimal and vice versa.

​Junction​v1.07 (July 4, 2016)
Create Win2K NTFS symbolic links.

​LDMDump​v1.02 (November 1, 2006)
Dump the contents of the Logical Disk Manager's on-disk database, which describes the partitioning of Windows 2000 Dynamic disks.

​ListDLLs​v3.2 (July 4, 2016)
List all the DLLs that are currently loaded, including where they are loaded and their version numbers.

​LiveKd​v5.62 (May 16, 2017)
Use Microsoft kernel debuggers to examine a live system.

​LoadOrder​v1.02 (October 12, 2021)
See the order in which devices are loaded on your WinNT/2K system.

​LogonSessions​v1.41 (November 25, 2020)
List the active logon sessions on a system.

​MoveFile​v1.02 (September 17, 2020)
Allows you to schedule move and delete commands for the next reboot.

​NotMyFault​v4.01 (November 18, 2016)
Notmyfault is a tool that you can use to crash, hang, and cause kernel memory leaks on your Windows system.

​NTFSInfo​v1.2 (July 4, 2016)
Use NTFSInfo to see detailed information about NTFS volumes, including the size and location of the Master File Table (MFT) and MFT-zone, as well as the sizes of the NTFS meta-data files.

​PendMoves​v1.3 (September 17, 2020)
Enumerate the list of file rename and delete commands that will be executed the next boot.

​PipeList​v1.02 (July 4, 2016)
Displays the named pipes on your system, including the number of maximum instances and active instances for each pipe.

​PortMon​v3.03 (January 12, 2012)
Monitor serial and parallel port activity with this advanced monitoring tool. It knows about all standard serial and parallel IOCTLs and even shows you a portion of the data being sent and received. Version 3.x has powerful new UI enhancements and advanced filtering capabilities.

​ProcDump​v10.11 (August 18, 2021)
This command-line utility is aimed at capturing process dumps of otherwise difficult to isolate and reproduce CPU spikes. It also serves as a general process dump creation utility and can also monitor and generate process dumps when a process has a hung window or unhandled exception.

​Process Explorer​v16.43 (August 18, 2021)
Find out what files, registry keys and other objects processes have open, which DLLs they have loaded, and more. This uniquely powerful utility will even show you who owns each process.

​Process Monitor​v3.89 (February 16, 2022)
Monitor file system, Registry, process, thread and DLL activity in real-time.

​PsExec​v2.34 (May 25, 2021)
Execute processes on remote systems.

​PsFile​v1.03 (June 29, 2016)
See what files are opened remotely.

​PsGetSid​v1.45 (June 29, 2016)
Displays the SID of a computer or a user.

​PsInfo​v1.78 (June 29, 2016)
Obtain information about a system.

​PsKill​v1.16 (June 29, 2016)
Terminate local or remote processes.

​PsPing​v2.01 (January 29, 2014)
Measure network performance.

​PsList​v1.4 (June 29, 2016)
Show information about processes and threads.

​PsLoggedOn​v1.35 (June 29, 2016)
Show users logged on to a system.

​PsLogList​v2.8 (June 29, 2016)
Dump event log records.

​PsPasswd​v1.24 (June 29, 2016)
Changes account passwords.

​PsService​v2.25 (June 29, 2016)
View and control services.

​PsShutdown​v2.53 (October 12, 2021)
Shuts down and optionally reboots a computer.

​PsSuspend​v1.07 (June 29, 2016)
Suspend and resume processes.

​PsTools​v2.48 (October 12, 2021)
The PsTools suite includes command-line utilities for listing the processes running on local or remote computers, running processes remotely, rebooting computers, dumping event logs, and more.

​RAMMap​v1.60 (October 15, 2020)
An advanced physical memory usage analysis utility that presents usage information in different ways on its several different tabs.

​RDCMan​v2.90 (January 27, 2022)
Manage multiple remote desktop connections.

​RegDelNull​v1.11 (July 4, 2016)
Scan for and delete Registry keys that contain embedded null-characters that are otherwise undeleteable by standard Registry-editing tools.

​Registry Usage (RU)​v1.2 (July 4, 2016)
View the registry space usage for the specified registry key.

​RegJump​v1.11 (October 12, 2021)
Jump to the registry path you specify in Regedit.

​SDelete​v2.04 (November 25, 2020)
Securely overwrite your sensitive files and cleanse your free space of previously deleted files using this DoD-compliant secure delete program.

​ShareEnum​v1.61 (October 12, 2021)
Scan file shares on your network and view their security settings to close security holes.

​ShellRunas​v1.02 (October 12, 2021)
Launch programs as a different user via a convenient shell context-menu entry.

​Sigcheck​v2.82 (July 27, 2021)
Dump file version information and verify that images on your system are digitally signed.

​Streams​v1.6 (July 4, 2016)
Reveal NTFS alternate streams.

​Strings​v2.54 (June 22, 2021)
Search for ANSI and UNICODE strings in binary images.

​Sync​v2.2 (July 4, 2016)
Flush cached data to disk.

​Sysmon​v13.33 (February 16, 2022)
Monitors and reports key system activity via the Windows event log.

​TCPView​v4.17 (January 27, 2022)
Active socket viewer.

​VMMap​v3.32 (January 27, 2022)
VMMap is a process virtual and physical memory analysis utility.

​VolumeId​v2.1 (July 4, 2016)
Set Volume ID of FAT or NTFS drives.

​Whois​v1.20 (December 11, 2019)
See who owns an Internet address.

​WinObj​v3.14 (January 27, 2022)
The ultimate Object Manager namespace viewer is here.

​ZoomIt​v5.10 (February 16, 2022)
Presentation utility for zooming and drawing on the screen.