本文摘自：http://pengyl.blog.51cto.com/5591604/1271864
由于RHEL的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话是不能使用的，即不能在线安装软件。在这种情况下，想使用RHEL系统，还想用yum源来在线安装软件，有没有办法？答案是有办法，请往下看！
1、删除RHEL原有的yum
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps #删除
2、下载新的yum安装包 #这里我们使用CentOS的yum源
32bit下载地址;
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
64bit下载地址;
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
在网址前加wget参数可以在linux命令行直接下载；
3、安装yum软件包
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | [root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpmwarning: python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]package python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch is already installed[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpmwarning: yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 is already installedfile/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/_sqlitecache.so from installof yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 conflicts with filefrom package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686file/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/sqlitecachec.pyc from installof yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 conflicts with filefrom package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686file/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/sqlitecachec.pyo from installof yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 conflicts with filefrom package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686#注意：以下两个安装包要放在一起同时安装，否则会提示相互依赖，安装失败。[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpmwarning: yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]file/etc/yum.conf from installof yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with filefrom package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarchfile/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/__init__.py from installof yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with filefrom package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarchfile/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/rpmUtils/__init__.pyc from installof yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with filefrom package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarchfile/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/__init__.pyc from installof yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with filefrom package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarchfile/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/rpmUtils/__init__.pyo from installof yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with filefrom package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarch####省略类似此类信息###### |
4、更改yum源 #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 | [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo--2013-08-1317:41:36-- http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repoResolving mirrors.163.com... 123.58.173.106Connecting to mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.106|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200OKLength: 2006(2.0K) [application/octet-stream]Saving to: ?.entOS6-Base-163.repo?100%[==================================================>] 2,006--.-K/s in0.02s2013-08-1317:41:50(112KB/s) - ?.entOS6-Base-163.repo?.saved [2006/2006][root@localhost yum.repos.d]# lsCentOS6-Base-163.repo rhel-source.repo[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo#把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6最后保存！#全部替换使用： % s/$releasever/6/g 替换后部分内容如下[base]name=CentOS-6- Base - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=osgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#released updates[updates]name=CentOS-6- Updates - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates"CentOS6-Base-163.repo"52L, 1856C[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all #清除缓存Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Unable to read consumer identityCleaning repos: base extras updatesCleaning up Everything[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Unable to read consumer identitybase | 3.7kB 00:00base/group_gz | 209kB 00:01base/filelists_db | 4.9MB 00:36base/primary_db | 3.4MB 00:20base/other_db | 2.0MB 00:17extras | 3.5kB 00:00extras/filelists_db | 10kB 00:00extras/prestodelta | 953B 00:00extras/primary_db | 19kB 00:00extras/other_db | 5.5kB 00:00updates | 3.4kB 00:00updates/filelists_db | 3.1MB 00:28updates/prestodelta | 625kB 00:03updates/primary_db | 3.5MB 00:21updates/other_db | 412kB 00:02Metadata Cache Created[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install vim* #测试Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Unable to read consumer identitySetting up Install ProcessPackage 2:vim-minimal-7.2.411-1.8.el6.i686 already installed and latest versionResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package vim-X11.i686 2:7.2.411-1.8.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: gtk2 >= 2.6forpackage: 2:vim-X11-7.2.411-1.8.el6.i686--> Processing Dependency: perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_5.10.1) forpackage: 2:vim-X11-7.2.411-1.8.el6.i686 |
