1. 安装JDK -# tar zxvf jdk-8u281-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/ -# vi /etc/profile -#### zookeeper #### export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_281 export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

-# source /etc/profile -# java -version java version "1.8.0_281" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_281-b09) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.281-b09, mixed mode) -#

  1. 安装Kafka

-# tar zxvf kafka_2.13-2.7.0.tgz -C /opt/ -# cd /opt/kafka_2.13-2.7.0/config

-# vi /etc/profile

-#### zookeeper #### export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_281 export KAFKA_HOME=/opt/kafka_2.13-2.7.0 export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$KAFKA_HOME/lib export PATH=$KAFKA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

-#### 启动zookeeper ##### -# cd /opt/kafka_2.13-2.7.0/ -# nohup bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties &

-#### 启动kafka ##### -# nohup bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties &

-### 创建topic ### -# kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test Created topic test. -#

-### 显示topic ### -# kafka-topics.sh -list -zookeeper localhost:2181 test -#

创建kafka生产者: -# kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test

hello test_msg test_topic

创建kafka消费者: -# kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning hello test_msg test_topic

解释: --broker-list:默认端口为9092.可自行更改

  1. 数据库准备

postgres=# create user sync_user with replication password 'sync_user'; postgres=# alter user sync_user with superuser ; postgres=# create database tdb01; CREATE DATABASE postgres=# CREATE TABLE customers ( id SERIAL, first_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, last_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, email VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(id) );

pg_hba.conf

-# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD

-# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only local all all trust -# IPv4 local connections: host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5 -# IPv6 local connections: host all all ::1/128 trust -# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the -# replication privilege. local replication all trust host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 trust host replication all 192.168.1.0/24 md5 $

-### 配置文件修改 #### $ vi postgresql.conf wal_level = logical #max_wal_senders = 10 #max_replication_slots = 10

-#### reboot database #### $ pg_ctl stop –D /pgdata $ pg_ctl start –D /pgdata

  1. 配置安装connect

-# tar zxvf debezium-connector-postgres-1.4.1.Final-plugin.tar.gz -C /opt/ -# cd /opt/debezium-connector-postgres/ -# cp *.jar /opt/kafka_2.13-2.7.0/libs/ -# cd /opt/kafka_2.13-2.7.0/config -# vi kafka-postgres.properties name=postgres-connector connector.class=io.debezium.connector.postgresql.PostgresConnector database.hostname=192.168.1.141 database.port=5432 database.user=sync_user database.password=sync_user database.dbname=tdb01 database.server.name=tdb01 plugin.name=pgoutput table.whitelist= errors.log.enable=true errors.logs.include.messages=true -#

  1. 数据库插入数据测试

-#### 数据库端 #### postgres=# \c tdb01 tdb01=# insert into customers(first_name,last_name,email) values ('he','mia','mia@qq.com'); INSERT 0 1 tdb01=#

-#### kafka端 #####

-# kafka-topics.sh -list -zookeeper localhost:2181 tdb01.public.customers -# kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic tdb01.public.customers --from-beginning {"schema":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"int32","optional":false,"field":"id"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"first_name"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"last_name"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"email"}],"optional":true,"name":"tdb01.public.customers.Value","field":"before"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"int32","optional":false,"field":"id"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"first_name"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"last_name"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"email"}],"optional":true,"name":"tdb01.public.customers.Value","field":"after"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"version"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"connector"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"name"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"ts_ms"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.Enum","version":1,"parameters":{"allowed":"true,last,false"},"default":"false","field":"snapshot"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"db"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"schema"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"table"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"txId"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"lsn"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"xmin"}],"optional":false,"name":"io.debezium.connector.postgresql.Source","field":"source"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"op"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"ts_ms"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"id"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"total_order"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"data_collection_order"}],"optional":true,"field":"transaction"}],"optional":false,"name":"tdb01.public.customers.Envelope"},"payload":{"before":null,"after":{"id":1,"first_name":"he","last_name":"mia","email":"mia@qq.com"},"source":{"version":"1.4.1.Final","connector":"postgresql","name":"tdb01","ts_ms":1612544437937,"snapshot":"false","db":"tdb01","schema":"public","table":"customers","txId":493,"lsn":23092184,"xmin":null},"op":"c","ts_ms":1612515639176,"transaction":null}}