学习笔记112—linux系统安装搜狗输入法

1.下载搜狗输入法的安装包

            下载地址为：​​http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/​​ ,如下图，要选择与自己系统位数一致的安装包，我的系统是64位，所以我下载64位的安装包

         2.按键Ctr+Alt+T打开终端，输入以下命令切换到下载文件夹:

 

/Downloads/

 

              查看是否下载完成

 

     ls

 

              安装搜狗输入法

 

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.1.0.0082_amd64.deb

 

 

          3.从系统设置里面点击“语言支持”，一开始的系统里面是没有小企鹅输入法的，搜狗输入法就是在小企鹅输入法基础上安装的，从语言支持里面选择小企鹅输入法（fcitx），默认为ibus

 

                      点击语言支持后，有时候会出现以下错误，不要慌，下面有解决方案

 

                  4.此时输入以下命令，对错误进行修复：

 

get install -f

 

                  5.重新打开“语言支持”，你会看到如下情况，证明错误已经修复，选择“安装”按钮

                       等他安装就好了，不用进行其他操作，期间会提示你输入密码，输入就好了，所有涉及到内核操作的都需要你输入密码，无所谓的，输入就好了。

                         当安装结束以后，你会看到如下窗口，切记，一定要把系统键盘输入方式从ibus切换为fcitx

            6.在终端执行如下命令重启电脑

 

     sudo reboot

             重新启动以后，你会发现在屏幕右上方有了企鹅输入fcitx

               右键小企鹅，选择configureFcitx

 

         添加搜狗输入发

          首先，去掉那个只“显示当前语言”的选项，然后搜索框输入sog，你会发现搜狗输入法已经有了，选中输入法即可

 

               7.然后打开一个能输入文字的软件，比如浏览器，输入文字的时候，恩shift见，你会发现输入法有了，搜狗输入法安装成功，输入文字正常，但是这个时候，输入法显示会乱码，没关系，重启就好了

         8.用上面介绍过的重启命令重启电脑，重启以后，输入法就正常了。

 如果直接使用dpki安装会报错，具体如下：

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$ sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb
.
(Reading database ... 211651 files and directories currently installed.)
.0.0.0078_amd64.deb ...
(2.0.0.0078) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sogoupinyin:
| libopencc1; however:
not installed.
not installed.
(>= 4.2.7); however:
not installed.
(>= 4.2.7); however:
not installed.

(--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160701-0ubuntu1) ...
/usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...
for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...
for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key.
Errors were encountered while processing:
sogoupinyin

这是缺少一些依赖包，使用如下命令安装依赖：
sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt

具体如下：

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$ sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt
... Done
Building dependency tree
... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
fonts-noto-mono
'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt libopencc1
, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
.
, 9,114 kB of additional disk space will be used.
//ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencc1 amd64 0.4.3-2build1 [614 kB]
//ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 fcitx-libs all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1 [3,818 B]
//ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 fcitx-libs-qt all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1 [3,790 B]
(1,929 kB/s)
.
(Reading database ... 211651 files and directories currently installed.)
.../libopencc1_0.4.3-2build1_amd64.deb ...
(0.4.3-2build1) ...
.
.../fcitx-libs_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...
(1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1) ...
.
.../fcitx-libs-qt_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...
(1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1) ...
(0.4.3-2build1) ...
(1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1) ...
(1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1) ...
for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu3) ...

然后安装

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$ sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb
.
(Reading database ... 211686 files and directories currently installed.)
.0.0.0078_amd64.deb ...
(2.0.0.0078) ...
(2.0.0.0078) ...
for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160701-0ubuntu1) ...
/usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...
for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...
for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key.

总结一下安装步骤，两步即可

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1. sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt
2. i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb

下面选择输入法：
1.在Language Support中增加汉语，然后选择输入法系统为fcitx
2.重启系统
3.在Text Entry中增加Sogou Pinyin
4.使用Ctrl+space即可开启搜狗输入法


如果版本是sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0102_amd64.deb
则需要安装的包是：

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1. sudo apt install fcitx fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-frontend-qt4 fcitx-module-kimpanel libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt libqtwebkit4

 

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