select * from test

ID

Name


1

a


2

b


3

a


4

b


5

c


6 d

-- --标准sql方法:mysql、sql server--
-- 查询重复 方法一
select t.id,t.name from test t join(
select min(id) id,name from test group by name having(count(1)>1)
) tt on t.id>tt.id and t.name=tt.name

-- 查询重复 方法二
select * from test where exists(
select * from (
select min(id) id,name from test group by name having(count(1)>1)
) as tt where test.id>tt.id and test.name=tt.name
)

-- 删除重复 方法
delete from test where exists(
select * from (
select min(id) id,name from test group by name having(count(1)>1)
) as tt where test.id>tt.id and test.name=tt.name
)

-- --sql server方法----
-- 查询
select * from (
select ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by name order by id ) row,id,name from test
) t where t.row>1


-- 删除
delete from test where exists(
select * from
(
select ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by name order by id ) row,id,name from test
) t where t.row>1 and test.id=t.id
)
select * from test

ID

Name


1

a


2

b


5

c


6

d