Haproxy通过结合Keepalived实现负载均衡器节点的高可用

环境介绍:CentOS 6.5平台
Haproxy1:10.10.10.128/24
Haproxy2:10.10.10.129/24
web1:10.10.10.130/24
web2:10.10.10.131/24
VIP:10.10.10.100/24
部署前准备:
1、时间同步:
ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
2、防火墙策略:
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
3、SELinux策略:
sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#' /etc/selinux/config
4、更换国内yum源:
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
5、重启服务器
reboot

web服务器配置:
1、安装httpd服务
	yum install httpd -y
2、修改配置文件:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
	.....
	Listen 8080
	ServerName 10.10.10.130:8080  #web1
	ServerName 10.10.10.131:8080  #web2
3、修改web主页:/var/www/html/index.html
	echo "web1" >/var/www/html/index.html     #web1
	echo "web2" >/var/www/html/index.html     #web2
4、启动web服务:
	service httpd start
	chkconfig httpd on
5、验证服务是否正常:
	lsof -i:8080
	curl 10.10.10.130:8080  #返回web1
	curl 10.10.10.131:8080  #返回web2

Haproxy服务器配置:
1、安装Haproxy服务
	yum install haproxy -y
2、修改配置文件:/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
	cp /etc/haproxy/haproxy /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg.bak
	vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
  .........
  .........
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend  main
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    acl url_static       path_beg       -i /static /images /javascript /stylesheets
    acl url_static       path_end       -i .jpg .gif .png .css .js

    use_backend static          if url_static
    default_backend             dynamic

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend static
    balance     roundrobin
    server      static 127.0.0.1:80 check

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend dynamic
    balance     roundrobin
    server  web1 10.10.10.130:8080 check maxconn 2000
    server  web2 10.10.10.131:8080 check maxconn 2000

3、检测配置文件是否正确:
	haproxy -c -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
	
4、启动Haproxy
	service haproxy start
	chkconfig haproxy on
5、验证是否正常解析:
	curl 10.10.10.128  //重复两次,分别显示web1和web2
	curl 10.10.10.129  //重复两次,分别显示web1和web2
	
Keepalived配置:
1、安装keepalived服务:
	yum -y install keepalived
2、修改配置文件:
#MASTER端:
! Configuration File for keepalived
#定义检查脚本
vrrp_script check_haproxy {
        script "/etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh"
        interval 2
        weight 2
}
global_defs {
   notification_email {
        root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id haproxy1
}


vrrp_instance ha1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.10.10.100/24 dev eth0
    }
    track_script{
         check_haproxy
    }
}

#BACKUP端:
.........
router_id haproxy2   #修改虚拟路由的ID
state BACKUP   #修改角色
priority 80     #修改优先级

重启各服务:
service keepalived restart
service haproxy restart

验证:
ip addr
发现虚拟ip:10.10.10.100在MASTER端
访问10.10.10.100正常
/etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh

#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C haproxy --no-header |wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop
fi

验证Haproxy+Keepalived服务的可靠性:

web端:关闭web1的httpd服务,service httpd stop
curl 10.10.10.100  #正常返回web2
Haproxy端:关闭haproxy1的keepalived服务,service keepalived stop
curl 10.10.10.100 #正常轮询返回web1/web2
通过ip addr 可以查看 VIP漂移到Haproxy2中