注意：装这个软件最烦的就是依赖的东西太多，少一样都不行。
以下安装基于运维网集成的V8版本环境。
1. 去www.ntop.org网站下载最新版本的ntop,我下的是ntop-5.0.1.tar.gz，是38.2M
2. 上传到/var/www目录下
3. tar zxvf ntop-5.0.1.tar.gz
4. cd ntop-5.0.1
5. ls
6. [root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# ./autogen.sh
Starting ntop automatic configuration system v.0.2.3
Please be patient, there is a lot to do...
1. Testing gnu tools....
You must have libtool installed to compile ntop.
Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the
source tarball from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libtool
We require version 1.4 or higher
We recommend version 1.5 or higher
You must have wget installed to compile autogen.sh.
Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the
source tarball from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/wget
看到上面的提示信息是需要libtool
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libtool
期间输入 2次Y，直到安装完成
重新[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# ./autogen.sh
Starting ntop automatic configuration system v.0.2.3
Please be patient, there is a lot to do...
1. Testing gnu tools....
You must have wget installed to compile autogen.sh.
Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the
source tarball from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/wget
提示要安装wget
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install wget
输入一次y直到安装完毕。
重新[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# ./autogen.sh
提示
Starting ntop automatic configuration system v.0.2.3
Please be patient, there is a lot to do...
1. Testing gnu tools....
You must have svn/subversion installed to compile autogen.sh.
Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the
source from http://subversion.tigris.org
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install subversion
再执行autogen.sh时
*** FATAL ERROR ***
It looks that you don't have the libpcap distribution installed.
Download, compile and, optionally, install it.
When finished please re-run this program.
You can download the latest source tarball at http://www.tcpdump.org/
configure: error: The LBL Packet Capture Library, libpcap, was not found!
以下是根据错误提示， 还需要安装的东西。
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libpcap
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libpcap-devel
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libxml2
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libxml2-devel
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libpng
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libpng-devel
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install pango
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install pango-devel
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install gdbm-devel
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install python
这样安装的python又提示版本低，哎
到官网下载python-2.7.3.tar.bz2,11.2M,传到/usr/local/src目录下
[root@cnyunwei src]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@cnyunwei src]# tar jxvf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2
[root@cnyunwei src]# cd Python-2.7.3
yum install make
./configure
make
make install
下载GeoIP-1.4.8.tar.gz并安装
[root@cnyunwei Python-2.7.3]# cd /var/www/ntop-5.0.1
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# ./autogen.sh
make[1]: Leaving directory `/var/www/ntop-5.0.1/nDPI/src/lib'
make[1]: Entering directory `/var/www/ntop-5.0.1/nDPI'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/var/www/ntop-5.0.1/nDPI'
Now we're ready to compile ntop
终于TMD的能安装ntop了！
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# ./configure --prefix=/var/www/ntop/
最后会提示
Install directories:
Default prefix: /usr/local
Install into: /var/www/ntop (default or via --prefix request)
Data files are in /var/www/ntop/share/ntop
Config files are in /var/www/ntop/etc/ntop
Run directory is /var/www/ntop/var/ntop
Plugin files are in /var/www/ntop/lib/ntop/plugins
Database files are in /var/www/ntop/var/ntop
make
make install
结果
************************************************************
************************************************************
WARNING: This install created a directory for the ntop
files and databases:
/var/www/ntop/share/ntop
This directory MUST be owned by the user
which you are going to use to run ntop.
The command you must issue is something like:
chown -R ntop.ntop /var/www/ntop/share/ntop
or chown -R ntop:users /var/www/ntop/share/ntop
man chown to check the syntax for YOUR system
************************************************************
************************************************************
echo "Shall you be using SELinux please run:"
Shall you be using SELinux please run:
echo "make install-selinux-policy"
make install-selinux-policy
配置ntop
[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -r ntop
[root@cnyunwei ~]# chown -R ntop.ntop /var/www/ntop/share/ntop
[root@cnyunwei bin]# chown -R ntop.ntop /var/www/ntop/var/ntop
[root@cnyunwei bin]# cd /var/www/ntop/bin
[root@cnyunwei bin]# ./ntop –A
输入2遍admin的密码
开启防火墙的3000端口
启动ntop服务
[root@cnyunwei bin]# /var/www/ntop/bin/ntop -u ntop
重启httpd服务
service httpd restart
在浏览器里面输入 http://IP:3000就可以看到页面了。
做一名运维工程师，监控恐怕是日常生活中必不可少的活了，在企业中的监控，大多是用开源软件来实现的，而且开源软件也有着非常优秀的表现，其中著名的有cacti、nagios、ntop、Ganglia等等。而cacti+nagios+ntop的结合应用，能为企业做到更细微的保证。
Ntop是一种监控网络流量工具，用ntop显示网络的使用情况比其他一些网络管理软件更加直观、详细。Ntop甚至可以列出每个节点计算机的网络带宽利用率。他是一个灵活的、功能齐全的，用来监控和解决局域网问题的工具；尤其当ntop与nprobe配合使用，其功能更加显著。它同时提供命令行输入和web页面，可应用于嵌入式web服务
下面提供几个关于Ntop的相关文档分享给大家下载参考
手把手实现企业级开源监控软件cacti+nagios+ntop整合(图解)：
手把手实现企业级开源监控软件cacti nagios ntop整合(图解).rar (1.57 MB, 下载次数: 975)
NTop搭建-图文详细版：
NTop搭建-图文详细版.rar (372.41 KB, 下载次数: 315)
NTop中文手册：
NTop中文手册.rar (33.79 KB, 下载次数: 267)
NTop使用指南：
NTop使用指南.part1.rar (1.39 MB, 下载次数: 544)
NTop使用指南.part2.rar (1.39 MB, 下载次数: 576)
NTop使用指南.part3.rar (830.97 KB, 下载次数: 264)
