基于gentoo+apache+php+mysql的源码包安装！
由于gentoo的难度太大，初次学习建议使用红帽linux!
lamp编译所需要的软件！
1. libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
2. libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
3. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
4. libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
5. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
6. freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
7. Autoconf-2.6.1.tar.gz
8. gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
9. httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz
10. php-5.3.6.tar.gz
11. mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
12. ZendOptimizer330a.tar.gz
13. phpMyAdmin-3.4.2-all-languages.tar.gz(可选)
以上软件的版本是我用的啊！！现在应该有比较新的了呀！！大家可以自己找资源当然需要的也可以给我邮件！
首先解压所有的.tar.gz
使用命令 tar zxvf *.tar.gz (请用软件名代替 *)
cd libxml2-2.6.30
当然别忘了用root的权限！！
[root@feng libxml2-2.6.30]# ./configure --help`
configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [PREFIX/share]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [PREFIX/info]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [PREFIX/man]
Program names:
--program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names
--program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names
--program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program names
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
Optional Features:
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--disable-dependency-tracking speeds up one-time build
--enable-dependency-tracking do not reject slow dependency extractors
--enable-shared[=PKGS]
build shared libraries [default=yes]
--enable-static[=PKGS]
build static libraries [default=yes]
--enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
--disable-libtool-lock avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
--enable-ipv6[=yes/no] enables compilation of IPv6 code [default=yes]
Optional Packages:
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-gnu-ld assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
--with-pic try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
both]
--with-tags[=TAGS]
include additional configurations [automatic]
--with-c14n add the Canonicalization support (on)
--with-catalog add the Catalog support (on)
--with-debug add the debugging module (on)
--with-docbook add Docbook SGML support (on)
--with-fexceptions add GCC flag -fexceptions for C++ exceptions (off)
--with-ftp add the FTP support (on)
--with-history add history support to xmllint shell(off)
--with-html add the HTML support (on)
--with-html-dir=path path to base html directory, default
$datadir/doc/html
--with-html-subdir=path directory used under html-dir, default
$PACKAGE-$VERSION/html
--with-http add the HTTP support (on)
--with-iconv[=DIR] add ICONV support (on)
--with-iso8859x add ISO8859X support if no iconv (on)
--with-legacy add deprecated APIs for compatibility (on)
--with-mem-debug add the memory debugging module (off)
--with-minimum build a minimally sized library (off)
--with-output add the serialization support (on)
--with-pattern add the xmlPattern selection interface (on)
--with-push add the PUSH parser interfaces (on)
--with-python[=DIR] build Python bindings if found
--with-reader add the xmlReader parsing interface (on)
--with-readline=DIR use readline in DIR
--with-regexps add Regular Expressions support (on)
--with-run-debug add the runtime debugging module (off)
--with-sax1 add the older SAX1 interface (on)
--with-schemas add Relax-NG and Schemas support (on)
--with-schematron add Schematron support (on)
--with-threads add multithread support(on)
--with-thread-alloc add per-thread memory(off)
--with-tree add the DOM like tree manipulation APIs (on)
--with-valid add the DTD validation support (on)
--with-writer add the xmlWriter saving interface (on)
--with-xinclude add the XInclude support (on)
--with-xpath add the XPATH support (on)
--with-xptr add the XPointer support (on)
--with-modules add the dynamic modules support (on)
--with-zlib[=DIR] use libz in DIR
Some influential environment variables:
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
CPPFLAGS C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have
headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CPP C preprocessor
CXX C++ compiler command
CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags
CXXCPP C++ preprocessor
F77 Fortran 77 compiler command
FFLAGS Fortran 77 compiler flags
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
当然这些你都不需要全懂的！！不过你还是慢慢学会看懂这些比较好！
[root@feng libxml2-2.6.30]#./configure --prefix=/uar/local/linxml2
(指定安装目录,你可以随便指定！)
如果没有提示错误就可以继续了
[root@feng libxml2-2.6.30]#make && make install
.............................................................
如果没有提示错误继续！
[root@feng libxml2-2.6.30]#cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@feng libmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrpt
[root@feng libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make && make install
[root@feng libmcrypt-2.5.8]#cd ../zlib-1.2.3
[root@feng zlib-1.2.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
[root@feng zlib-1.2.3]# make && make install
[root@feng zlib-1.2.3]# cd ../libpng-1.5.4
[root@feng libpng-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
[root@feng libpng-1.5.4]# make && make install
[root@feng libpng-1.5.4]# cd ../jpeg-6b
[root@feng jpeg-6b]#这个安装比较麻烦点！
1. mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
2. mkdir /usr/local/jepg6/bin
3. mkdir /usr/local/jepg6/lib
4. mkdir /usr/local/jepg6/include
5. mkdir -p /usr/local/jepg6/man/man1
[root@feng jpeg-6b]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \(注意：\前必须有以空格)
> --enable-shared \
> --enable-static
[root@feng jpeg-6b]#make && make install
[root@feng jpeg-6b]#cd ../freetype-2.4.5
[root@feng freetype-2.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
[root@feng freetype-2.4.5]# make && make install
[root@feng freetype-2.4.5]#cd ../autoconf-2.61/
[root@feng autoconf-2.61]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/autoconf
[root@feng autoconf-2.61]# make && make install
[root@feng autoconf-2.61]# cd ../gd-2.0.35/
[root@feng gd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \
>--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \
>--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \
>--with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ \
>--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
[root@feng gd-2.0.35]#make && make install
[root@feng gd-2.0.35]# cd ../httpd-2.2.19/
[root@feng httpd-2.2.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ \
>--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \
>--with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ \
>--with-included-apr \
>--enable-so \
>--enable-deflate=shared \
>--enable-expires=shared \
>--enable-rewrite=shared \
>--enable-static-support
[root@feng httpd-2.2.19]#make && make install
测试apache，如果你的一切顺利地话你就应该看到
[root@feng php-5.3.6]# ls /usr/local/apache2
bin error include man
build htdocs lib manual
cgi-bin icons logs modules
apache的配置文件在/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
使用apachectl start
启动apache!用netstat -tnl
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
一切ok
[root@feng httpd-2.2.19]# cd ../mysql-5.0.22/
[root@feng mysql-5.0.22]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
>--with-extra-charsets=all
[root@feng mysql-5.0.22]#make && make install
[root@feng mysql-5.0.22]#ls /usr/local/mysql
bin info libexec mysql-test sql-bench
include lib man share
[root@feng mysql-5.0.22]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@feng bin]# ls | grep mysql_install_db
mysql_install_db
[root@feng bin]# ./mysql_install_db
[root@feng bin]# ls ../
bin info libexec mysql-test sql-bench
include lib man share var
有var目录产生一切ok!!最好增加一个用户管理mysql!!
[root@feng mysql-5.0.22]#cd ../php-5.3.6/
[root@feng php-5.3.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
>--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
>--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
>--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml/ \
>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \
>--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \
>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \
>--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ \
>--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ \
>--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \
>--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
>--enable-soap \
>--enable-mbstring=all \
>--enable-sockets
[root@feng php-5.3.6]#make && make install
[root@feng php-5.3.6]#cd ../ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386
[root@feng ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386]# ./install.sh
按步骤来就可以了呀！！最后一个是web管理数据库的管理工具！！
