Linux简单安装Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3+Mysql+Apach+PHP
2011年08月05日 星期五 上午 09:00
网上一朋友被Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4+Mysql+Apach+PHP部署所困扰，这为朋友很有恒心，一直苦苦钻研。今天自己写了一个简单的安装步骤，给这位恒心网友一个思路，希望对你有所帮助！
一、安装环境检测【我以5.3为例，手边没有5.4】
[root@localhost tools]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Tikanga)
[root@localhost tools]# uname -r
2.6.18-128.el5
[root@localhost tools]# uname -a
Linux localhost 2.6.18-128.el5 #1 SMP Wed Jan 21 08:45:05 EST 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
二、准备所需软件包
httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz
php-5.2.14.tar.gz
三、安装httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.2.13 \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-headers \
--enable-modules=so \
--enable-so \
--with-mpm=worker \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-file-cache \
--enable-cache \
--enable-disk-cache \
--enable-mem-cache
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/apache2.2.13 /usr/local/apache
useradd apache -M -s /sbin/nologin
打开/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#--------------------------------------#
修改：#ServerName www.example.com:80
为 ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
#--------------------------------------#
修改166行DirectoryIndex index.html
为DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
#---------------------------------------#
修改65行User daemon
为User apache
修改66行Group daemon
为Group apache
#-------------------------------------------#
在309行下面添加如下两行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
#-------------------------------------------#
添加到开机启动项
echo '/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start ' >> /etc/rc.local
检查httpd.conf语法
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl –t
启动apache服务
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
检查服务
[root@localhost tools]# ps -ef |grep -v grep |grep httpd
root 10693 1 0 02:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2.2.13/bin/httpd -k start
apache 10694 10693 0 02:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2.2.13/bin/httpd -k start
apache 10695 10693 0 02:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2.2.13/bin/httpd -k start
apache 10697 10693 0 02:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2.2.13/bin/httpd -k start
apache 10699 10693 0 02:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2.2.13/bin/httpd -k start
[root@localhost tools]# netstat -lnt |grep 80
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
打开浏览器进行测试
说明apache安装成功
FAQ：当你遇到如下错误
configure:3699: checking for cl.exe
configure:3729: result: no
configure:3753: error: in `/usr/local/src/tools/httpd-2.2.13/srclib/apr':
configure:3756: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details.
解决办法：yum install gcc*
#========================================================================#
添加测试首页
echo -e "<?php \nphpinfo(); \n?>" >/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
#============================#
#=================安装mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz ===============================#
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.56
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \
--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
--with-extra-charsets=all
make
make install
cd ../
/bin/cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mysql/bin/
chmod 700 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.server
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.server start
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/" >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
service mysqld restart
mysql -uroot -p
#-----------------------------------------------#
FAQ:
checking for tgetent in -ltinfo... no
checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found
解决办法：
解决办法：
下载安装相应软件包
一、如果你的系统是RedHat系列：
yum list|grep ncurses
yum -y install ncurses-devel
yum install ncurses-devel
二、如果你的系统是Ubuntu或Debian：
apt-cache search ncurses
apt-get install libncurses5-dev
待安装completed！之后，再./configure，顺利通过，然后make && make install，成功安装，一切OK！~~~
#===============================================#
三、安装php （php-5.1.6.tar.bz2）
#######libiconv库###########################
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.10.tar.tar
cd libiconv-1.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
cd ../
###########################################
tar -zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.14
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-ttf \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-static \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-curl
make
make install
cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
/application/apache/bin/apachectl restart
cd ../
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------#
FAQ:
问题1、checking libxml2 install dir... no
checking for xml2-config path...
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决办法：
yum install libxml2*
问题2、configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
解决办法：
Yum install openssl*
问题3、configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决办法：
yum -y install curl-devels
问题4、checking for floorf... yes
configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found.
解决办法：
yum install libjpeg-devel
问题5、checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.
yum install libpng-devel
为避免以上问题的出现，在开始安装php之前，可以先对系统检查，
检查包包
rpm -qa zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv
zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
看以上包包是否安装，如果没有就提前安装，免的./configure时报错，耽误时间。
#=======================================================================#
至此，一份简单lamp环境安装部署完毕。
