1. YUM在线安装
1.1 查看确认系统版本
[root@kylin-server1 ~]# nkvers
############## Kylin Linux Version
#################
Release:
Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10
(Tercel)
Kernel:
4.19.90-23.8.v2101.ky10.x86_64
Build:
Kylin Linux Advanced Server
release V10 (SP1) /(Tercel)-x86_64-Build20/20210518
#################################################
1.2 确认系统YUM源配置
[root@kylin-server1 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@kylin-server1 yum.repos.d]# ls
kylin_x86_64.repo
[root@kylin-server1 yum.repos.d]# vim kylin_x86_64.repo
[root@kylin-server1 yum.repos.d]# cat kylin_x86_64.repo
###Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - os repo###
[ks10-adv-os]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Os
baseurl = http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/$basearch/
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1
[ks10-adv-updates]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Updates
baseurl = http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1
[ks10-adv-addons]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Addons
baseurl = http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 0
[root@kylin-server1 yum.repos.d]#
1.3 Yum安装ansible-2.8.8
[root@kylin-server1 ~]# yum install ansible
Last metadata expiration check: 0:23:38 ago on 2024年07月11日 星期四 14时03分05秒.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================
Installing:
ansible noarch 2.8.8-1.p01.ky10 ks10-adv-updates 15 M
Installing dependencies:
libsodium x86_64 1.0.16-7.ky10 ks10-adv-os 146 k
python3-babel noarch 2.7.0-1.ky10 ks10-adv-os 5.9 M
python3-bcrypt x86_64 3.1.4-7.ky10 ks10-adv-os 39 k
python3-markupsafe x86_64 1.0-3.ky10 ks10-adv-os 28 k
python3-paramiko noarch 2.4.3-1.ky10.ky10 ks10-adv-os 281 k
python3-pyasn1 noarch 0.3.7-8.ky10 ks10-adv-os 215 k
python3-pynacl x86_64 1.2.1-4.ky10 ks10-adv-os 77 k
python3-pyyaml x86_64 5.1.2-1.ky10 ks10-adv-os 187 k
sshpass x86_64 1.06-8.ky10 ks10-adv-os 24 k
python3-jinja2 noarch 2.11.2-2.p01.ky10 ks10-adv-updates 223 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================
Install 11 Packages
Total download size: 22 M
Installed size: 109 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): python3-bcrypt-3.1.4-7.ky10.x86_64.rpm 369 kB/s | 39 kB 00:00
(2/11): libsodium-1.0.16-7.ky10.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 146 kB 00:00
(3/11): python3-markupsafe-1.0-3.ky10.x86_64.rpm 587 kB/s | 28 kB 00:00
(4/11): python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-8.ky10.noarch.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 215 kB 00:00
(5/11): python3-paramiko-2.4.3-1.ky10.ky10.noarch.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 281 kB 00:00
(6/11): python3-pynacl-1.2.1-4.ky10.x86_64.rpm 960 kB/s | 77 kB 00:00
(7/11): python3-pyyaml-5.1.2-1.ky10.x86_64.rpm 2.1 MB/s | 187 kB 00:00
(8/11): sshpass-1.06-8.ky10.x86_64.rpm 311 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(9/11): python3-babel-2.7.0-1.ky10.noarch.rpm 5.5 MB/s | 5.9 MB 00:01
(10/11): python3-jinja2-2.11.2-2.p01.ky10.noarch.rpm 211 kB/s | 223 kB 00:01
(11/11): ansible-2.8.8-1.p01.ky10.noarch.rpm 8.7 MB/s | 15 MB 00:01
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 10 MB/s | 22 MB 00:02
警告：/var/cache/dnf/ks10-adv-os-f2cd14101054813a/packages/libsodium-1.0.16-7.ky10.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 7a486d9f: NOKEY
Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Os 133 kB/s | 1.7 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x7A486D9F:
Userid : "NeoKylin (release key) <support@cs2c.com.cn>"
Fingerprint: B814 9E68 5286 4585 CE41 143B 41F8 AEBE 7A48 6D9F
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : sshpass-1.06-8.ky10.x86_64 1/11
Installing : python3-pyyaml-5.1.2-1.ky10.x86_64 2/11
Installing : python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-8.ky10.noarch 3/11
Installing : python3-markupsafe-1.0-3.ky10.x86_64 4/11
Installing : python3-bcrypt-3.1.4-7.ky10.x86_64 5/11
Installing : python3-babel-2.7.0-1.ky10.noarch 6/11
Installing : python3-jinja2-2.11.2-2.p01.ky10.noarch 7/11
Installing : libsodium-1.0.16-7.ky10.x86_64 8/11
Installing : python3-pynacl-1.2.1-4.ky10.x86_64 9/11
Installing : python3-paramiko-2.4.3-1.ky10.ky10.noarch 10/11
Installing : ansible-2.8.8-1.p01.ky10.noarch 11/11
Running scriptlet: ansible-2.8.8-1.p01.ky10.noarch 11/11
Verifying : libsodium-1.0.16-7.ky10.x86_64 1/11
Verifying : python3-babel-2.7.0-1.ky10.noarch 2/11
Verifying : python3-bcrypt-3.1.4-7.ky10.x86_64 3/11
Verifying : python3-markupsafe-1.0-3.ky10.x86_64 4/11
Verifying : python3-paramiko-2.4.3-1.ky10.ky10.noarch 5/11
Verifying : python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-8.ky10.noarch 6/11
Verifying : python3-pynacl-1.2.1-4.ky10.x86_64 7/11
Verifying : python3-pyyaml-5.1.2-1.ky10.x86_64 8/11
Verifying : sshpass-1.06-8.ky10.x86_64 9/11
Verifying : ansible-2.8.8-1.p01.ky10.noarch 10/11
Verifying : python3-jinja2-2.11.2-2.p01.ky10.noarch 11/11
Installed:
ansible-2.8.8-1.p01.ky10.noarch libsodium-1.0.16-7.ky10.x86_64 python3-babel-2.7.0-1.ky10.noarch
python3-bcrypt-3.1.4-7.ky10.x86_64 python3-markupsafe-1.0-3.ky10.x86_64 python3-paramiko-2.4.3-1.ky10.ky10.noarch
python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-8.ky10.noarch python3-pynacl-1.2.1-4.ky10.x86_64 python3-pyyaml-5.1.2-1.ky10.x86_64
sshpass-1.06-8.ky10.x86_64 python3-jinja2-2.11.2-2.p01.ky10.noarch
Complete!
1.4 测试使用
[root@kylin-server1 ~]# ansible localhost
-m ping
localhost | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}2. PIP在线安装
2.1 安装pip
[root@kylin-server1 ~]# yum install python3-pip
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:30 ago on 2024年07月11日 星期四 15时30分07秒.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================
Installing:
python3-pip noarch 20.2.2-6.ky10 ks10-adv-updates 2.2 M
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 2.2 M
Installed size: 9.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
python3-pip-20.2.2-6.ky10.noarch.rpm 6.1 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6.1 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:00
警告：/var/cache/dnf/ks10-adv-updates-b74b513216569387/packages/python3-pip-20.2.2-6.ky10.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 7a486d9f: NOKEY
Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Updates 141 kB/s | 1.7 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x7A486D9F:
Userid : "NeoKylin (release key) <support@cs2c.com.cn>"
Fingerprint: B814 9E68 5286 4585 CE41 143B 41F8 AEBE 7A48 6D9F
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : python3-pip-20.2.2-6.ky10.noarch 1/1
Running scriptlet: python3-pip-20.2.2-6.ky10.noarch 1/1
Verifying : python3-pip-20.2.2-6.ky10.noarch 1/1
Installed:
python3-pip-20.2.2-6.ky10.noarch
Complete!
2.2 Pip 安装ansible-2.8.8
[root@kylin-server1 ~]# pip3 install ansible==2.8.8
WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip3 install --user` instead.
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting ansible==2.8.8
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/68/43/92d5b1921f38b01a7af4e4b39233f25a4512b62fa69a8c757e76a4601596/ansible-2.8.8.tar.gz (12.7 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 12.7 MB 1.3 MB/s
Collecting jinja2
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/31/80/3a54838c3fb461f6fec263ebf3a3a41771bd05190238de3486aae8540c36/jinja2-3.1.4-py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 133 kB 1.1 MB/s
Collecting PyYAML
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/d7/8f/db62b0df635b9008fe90aa68424e99cee05e68b398740c8a666a98455589/PyYAML-6.0.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (670 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 670 kB 1.8 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: cryptography in /usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages (from ansible==2.8.8) (2.6.1)
Collecting MarkupSafe>=2.0
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/4a/1d/c4f5016f87ced614eacc7d5fb85b25bcc0ff53e8f058d069fc8cbfdc3c7a/MarkupSafe-2.1.5-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (25 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: asn1crypto>=0.21.0 in /usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cryptography->ansible==2.8.8) (0.24.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.4.1 in /usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cryptography->ansible==2.8.8) (1.12.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8 in /usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages (from cryptography->ansible==2.8.8) (1.11.5)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8->cryptography->ansible==2.8.8) (2.19)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for ansible, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: MarkupSafe, jinja2, PyYAML, ansible
Running setup.py install for ansible ... done
Successfully installed MarkupSafe-2.1.5 PyYAML-6.0.1 ansible-2.8.8 jinja2-3.1.4
3. 离线安装
3.1 下载ansible所需要的依赖包
[root@kylin-server2 ~]# ll ansible-pkgs/
总用量 22252
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15321140 7月 11 14:39 ansible-2.8.8-1.p01.ky10.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 149100 7月 11 14:39 libsodium-1.0.16-7.ky10.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6189420 7月 11 14:39 python3-babel-2.7.0-1.ky10.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40260 7月 11 14:39 python3-bcrypt-3.1.4-7.ky10.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 228612 7月 11 14:39 python3-jinja2-2.11.2-2.p01.ky10.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29108 7月 11 14:39 python3-markupsafe-1.0-3.ky10.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 287484 7月 11 14:39 python3-paramiko-2.4.3-1.ky10.ky10.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 220644 7月 11 14:39 python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-8.ky10.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 78680 7月 11 14:39 python3-pynacl-1.2.1-4.ky10.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 191612 7月 11 14:39 python3-pyyaml-5.1.2-1.ky10.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25088 7月 11 14:39 sshpass-1.06-8.ky10.x86_64.rpm
3.2 RPM安装ansible-2.8.8
[root@kylin-server2 ansible-pkgs]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
警告：ansible-2.8.8-1.p01.ky10.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 7a486d9f: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:sshpass-1.06-8.ky10 ################################# [ 9%]
2:python3-pyyaml-5.1.2-1.ky10 ################################# [ 18%]
3:python3-pyasn1-0.3.7-8.ky10 ################################# [ 27%]
4:python3-markupsafe-1.0-3.ky10 ################################# [ 36%]
5:python3-bcrypt-3.1.4-7.ky10 ################################# [ 45%]
6:python3-babel-2.7.0-1.ky10 ################################# [ 55%]
7:python3-jinja2-2.11.2-2.p01.ky10 ################################# [ 64%]
8:libsodium-1.0.16-7.ky10 ################################# [ 73%]
9:python3-pynacl-1.2.1-4.ky10 ################################# [ 82%]
10:python3-paramiko-2.4.3-1.ky10.ky1################################# [ 91%]
11:ansible-2.8.8-1.p01.ky10 ################################# [100%]
3.3 测试使用
[root@kylin-server2 ansible-pkgs]# ansible
localhost -m ping
localhost | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
3.3.1 常见问题
问题1：
[root@kylin-server2 ansible-pkgs]# ansible server -m ping
[WARNING]: Platform linux on host 192.168.111.112 is using the discovered Python interpreter at /usr/bin/python, but future
installation of another Python interpreter could change this. See
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.8/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information.
192.168.111.112 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
[WARNING]: Platform linux on host 192.168.111.113 is using the discovered Python interpreter at /usr/bin/python, but future
installation of another Python interpreter could change this. See
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.8/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information.
192.168.111.113 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
解决方法：
[root@kylin-server2 ansible-pkgs]# vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
[defaults]
# some basic default values...
#inventory = /etc/ansible/hosts
#library = /usr/share/my_modules/
#module_utils = /usr/share/my_module_utils/
#remote_tmp = ~/.ansible/tmp
#local_tmp = ~/.ansible/tmp
#plugin_filters_cfg = /etc/ansible/plugin_filters.yml
#forks = 5
#poll_interval = 15
#sudo_user = root
#ask_sudo_pass = True
#ask_pass = True
#transport = smart
#remote_port = 22
#module_lang = C
#module_set_locale = False
interpreter_python = auto_legacy_silent
[root@kylin-server2 ansible-pkgs]# ansible server -m ping
192.168.111.113 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
192.168.111.112 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
问题2：
[root@kylin-server2 ~]# ansible server -m ping
192.168.111.112 | FAILED! => {
"msg": "Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this. Please add this host's fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host."
}
192.168.111.113 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
解决方法：
[root@kylin-server2 ~]# vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
# uncomment this to disable SSH key host checking
host_key_checking = False
[root@kylin-server2 ~]# ansible server -m ping
192.168.111.113 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
192.168.111.112 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
问题3：
[root@kylin-server1 ~]# ansible localhost -m shell -a "uname -a "
[WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available
[WARNING]: Skipping plugin (/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/core.py) as it seems to be invalid: cannot
import name 'environmentfilter' from 'jinja2.filters' (/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jinja2/filters.py)
[WARNING]: Skipping plugin (/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/mathstuff.py) as it seems to be invalid:
cannot import name 'environmentfilter' from 'jinja2.filters' (/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jinja2/filters.py)
localhost | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Linux kylin-server1 4.19.90-23.8.v2101.ky10.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon May 17 17:08:34 CST 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
解决方法：
[root@kylin-server1 ~]# pip3 install jinja2==3.0.0
WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip3 install --user` instead.
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting jinja2==3.0.0
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/48/9b/dc3bbfc44d851632df958acf9d47e4de662c6bbd238e46798d555d427b27/Jinja2-3.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 133 kB 1.3 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0.0rc2 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.7/site-packages (from jinja2==3.0.0) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: jinja2
Attempting uninstall: jinja2
Found existing installation: Jinja2 2.11.3
Uninstalling Jinja2-2.11.3:
Successfully uninstalled Jinja2-2.11.3
Successfully installed jinja2-3.0.0
[root@kylin-server1 ~]# ansible localhost -m shell -a "uname -a "
[WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available
localhost | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Linux kylin-server1 4.19.90-23.8.v2101.ky10.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon May 17 17:08:34 CST 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
