原文是环境:ubuntu14.04, python2.7

本地环境:ubuntu16.04, python2.7


转自 http://blog.csdn.net/heybob/article/details/52922645


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1,安装(好像是这样安装的)

$ sudo pip install selenium


查看版本


>>> import selenium

>>> print selenium.__version__

3.0.1



2,测试


[python] view plain copy

在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片


    from selenium import webdriver  

      

    driver = webdriver.Chrome()  

    # driver = webdriver.Firefox()  

    driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')  

    print driver.title  

    driver.quit()  


运行时在driver = webdriver.Chrome()处报错:

OSError: [Errno 20] Not a directory


这里使用webdriver.Chrome()或者webdriver.Firefox()都报一样的错



3,安装driver


找到这个方法:


$ sudo apt-get install chromium-chromedriver


然而并没有效果,卸载之



查了半天,找到下载地址:


chromedriver(Chrome浏览器):


http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html


geckodriver(Firefox浏览器)


https:///mozilla/geckodriver/releases



安装的方法:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8255929/running-webdriver-chrome-with-selenium


'''


Check you have installed latest version of chrome brwoser-> chromium-browser -version

If not, install latest version of chrome sudo apt-get install chromium-browser

get appropriate version of chrome driver from here

Unzip the chromedriver.zip

Move the file to /usr/bin directory sudo mv chromedriver /usr/bin

Goto /usr/bin directory and you would need to run something like chmod a+x chromedriver to mark it executable.


finally you can execute the code.


'''


简单的说,就是下载解压后,放到/usr/bin,然后加上执行权限,命令如下:


$ unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip


$ sudo mv chromedriver /usr/bin/


$ sudo chmod +x chromedriver


另一个geckodriver也是一样



4,后记


再次执行测试代码成功,说明selenium基本安装成功了。


找了半天安装selenium的博客,但是没看到几个ubuntu下关于driver的具体安装的,所以我这里记录下。