2.4 RIPv1基本配置
实验目的:
1、掌握RIPv1的基本配置。
2、掌握RIPv1的有类特性。
实验拓扑:
实验步骤:
1、依据图中拓扑配置各设备的IP地址,并保证直连连通性;
在R1上做如下配置:
R1(config)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int f1/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int loopback 1
R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#exit
在R2上做如下配置:
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#int f1/0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#int loopback 1
R2(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
R2(config-if)#exit
在R3上做如下配置
R3(config)#int f0/0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#int f1/0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#int loopback 1
R3(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
R3(config-if)#exit
在其中一台路由器上进行连通性测试:
R1#ping 12.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/34/48 ms
R1#ping 13.1.1.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 13.1.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/31/48 ms
此时说明直连连接没有问题。
2.在每台路由器开始进行RIPv1的配置,R1的配置如下:
R1(config)#router rip[j1]
R1(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0[j2]
R1(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#exit
R2的配置如下:
R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#network 23.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#exit
R3的配置如下:
R3(config)#router rip
R3(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
R3(config-router)#network 23.0.0.0
R3(config-router)#network 3.0.0.0
R3(config-router)#exit
3.在任意一台路由器上查看路由表并进行测试:
在R1上查看路由表:
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
Gateway of last resort is not set
C
R
R
R
C
C
此时看到路由表中出现“R”开头的路由条目,则为R1从R2和R3学习到的RIPv1路由,并且进行连通性测试,如下:
R1#ping 2.2.2.2 source 1.1.1.1[j4]
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/44 ms
R1#ping 3.3.3.3 source 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/24/40 ms
R1上测试成功,同样可以在R2和R3上进行测试,此实验完成。
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