俺现在正在使用的nagios+cacti组合,没有考虑上zabbix,但领导要求搞搞zabbix,没办法盛情难却。只有先搞了。只是把环境搞起来了。具体使用没怎么研究。测试了添加主机各一台linux和windows,由于使用的云主机。linux还算正常,但是zabbix有个发现规则,找出了很多网卡,禁用又很麻烦。哎,废话不多说了,先搞出来再说。


一 服务端配置

1.配置前先关闭iptables和SELINUX,避免安装过程中报错

[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
[root@zabbix ~]# service iptables stop
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [  OK  ]
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [  OK  ]
[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@zabbix ~]# getenforce
Disabled
2.安装LAMP环境
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y httpd mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php php-mysql php-common php-mbstring php-gd php-odbc php-xml php-pear
3.下载zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
root@zabbix ~]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.6/zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz/download
4.安装zabbix所需的组件(server,agent)
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI
5.创建用户账号(server,agent)
[root@zabbix ~]# usermod -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
6.创建zabbix数据库并导入zabbix数据库(server)
[root@zabbix ~]#tar zxf zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
[root@zabbix ~]#mysqladmin -u root password 123456
mysql> mysql -p123456
mysql> create database zabbix;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.0.6/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.0.6/database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql
mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.0.6/database/mysql/data.sql
mysql> exit
7.编译安装,如果是客户端安装选择--enable-agent就行了。
cd /root/zabbix-2.0.6
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.6]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
报错: checking for main in -lmysqlclient... no
      configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library
解决:[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.6]# ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so
***********************************************************
*            Now run 'make install'                       *
*                                                         *
*            Thank you for using Zabbix!                  *
*              <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *
***********************************************************
make install
8.编辑配置文件
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.6]# grep -vE '(^#|" "|^)' /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf >> /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.bak
[root@zabbix etc]# cp zabbix_server.conf.bak zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix etc]# grep -vE '(^#|" "|^$)' zabbix_agentd.conf >> zabbix_agentd.conf.bak
[root@zabbix etc]# cp zabbix_agentd.conf.bak zabbix_agentd.conf
cp: overwrite `zabbix_agentd.conf'? y
[root@zabbix etc]# more zabbix_server.conf #服务端的配置
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
[root@zabbix etc]# more zabbix_agentd.conf #客户端配置
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1
UnsafeUserParameters=1
[root@zabbix etc]# touch /var/log/zabbix_server.log
[root@zabbix etc]# touch /var/log/zabbix_agentd.log
[root@zabbix etc]# chmod 777 /var/log/zabbix_*
9.启动服务(server,agent)
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.6]# cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.6]# cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.6]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
在文件头部#!/bin/bash下面分别添加两行
#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 35 95 95
#description:zabbix Agent server
添加服务
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.6]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.6]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
设置服务器开机自动启动
[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
[root@zabbix ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Zabbix server started.
[root@zabbix ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Zabbix agent started.
[root@zabbix ~]# ps -ef |grep zabbix
zabbix    1803     1  0 08:21 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix    1805  1803  0 08:21 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix    1806  1803  0 08:21 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix    1807  1803  0 08:21 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix    1808  1803  0 08:21 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix    1814     1  0 08:21 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server
root      2043  2006  0 08:23 pts/0    00:00:00 grep zabbix
[root@zabbix ~]# netstat -lantp |grep 10050
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1803/zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbix ~]# netstat -lantp |grep 10051
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2308/zabbix_server
10.安装zabbix web界面(server)
复制php文件,zabbix的终端程序是用php写的,因此需要一个支持php脚本解析的web服务器。然后将frontends/php下面的php文件拷贝到web服务器html文件目录下面。
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.0.6]# cp -r frontends/php /var/www/html/zabbix
[root@zabbix html]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart #启动apache服务
Stopping httpd: [  OK  ]
Starting httpd: [  OK  ]
11.安装图示

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix

[root@zabbix zabbix]# vi /etc/php.ini
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://www.php.net/manual/en/datetime.configuration.php#ini.date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[root@zabbix zabbix]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [  OK  ]
Starting httpd: [  OK  ]

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _02

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _03

报错:根据提示修改/etc/php.ini文件里的参数

[root@zabbix zabbix]# yum install -y php-bcmath
[root@zabbix zabbix]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [  OK  ]
Starting httpd: [  OK  ]

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _04

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _05

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _06

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _07

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _08

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _09

搞定。。下面是改成中文,虽然翻译的不是很好,看着亲切啊。

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _10


二.WINDOWS客户端安装

1.官网上下载windows客户端zabbix

2.拷贝到windows服务器上
解压后,如果是64位系统,则把\bin\win64\下面的三个文件拷贝到c:\zabbix目录下。如果是32位则同理
3.在c:\zabbix目录下新建zabbix_agentd.conf文件,添加以下内容
LogFile=c:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.log #日志文件
Server=172.16.21.119 #服务端的IP
ListenIP=10.6.1.126 #客户端IP
Hostname=61 #客户端主机名

4.安装zabbix客户端

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _11

5.启动zabbix客户端

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _12

6.查看端口是否监听

centos6.4下搭建zabbix2.0.6_zabbix _13


三.服务端测试

[root@10-6-8-200 ~]# zabbix_get  -s 10.6.1.126 -k agent.ping
1


测试OK