【.bash_profile 与 .bashrc 的区别】

.bash_profile is executed for login shells, while .bashrc is executed for interactive non-login shells.



【login shell 与 non-login shell 的区别】

1、当你直接在机器login界面登陆、使用ssh登陆或者su切换用户登陆时,.bash_profile 会被调用来初始化shell环境

Note:.bash_profile文件默认调用.bashrc文件

.bash_profile中有如下内容

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi 

2、当你不登陆系统而使用ssh直接在远端执行命令,.bashrc 会被调用

3、当你已经登陆系统后,每打开一个新的Terminal时,.bashrc 都会被再次调用。



测试准备工作

hclient2主机hadoop用户家目录下执行

[hadoop@hclient2 ~]$ echo "invoke hclient2:~/.bashrc">>.bashrc

[hadoop@hclient2 ~]$ echo "invoke hclient2:~/.bash_profile">>.bash_profile



Login Shell

1、窗口登陆

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)

Kernel 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 on an x86_64



hclient2 login: hadoop

Password:

Last login: Mon Feb 25 23:03:45 on tty1

invoke hclient2:~/.bashrc

invoke hclient2:~/.bash_profile


[hadoop@hclient2 ~]$

2、SSH 登陆

[hadoop@hserver ~]$ ssh hclient2

Last login: Mon Feb 25 22:42:19 2013 from hserver

invoke hclient2:~/.bashrc

invoke hclient2:~/.bash_profile

[hadoop@hclient2 ~]$

3、su 登陆

[root@hclient2 ~]# su - hadoop

invoke hclient2:~/.bashrc

invoke hclient2:~/.bash_profile



Non-login Shell:

Note: ssh ...[user@] hostname [command]

If command is specified, it is executed on the remote host instead of a login shell.

[hadoop@hserver ~]$ ssh hclient2 hostname

invoke hclient2:~/.bashrc

hclient2



【故】若要配置环境变量之类,最保险是写在 .bashrc 文件中。因为不管是登陆还是不登陆,该文件总会被调用!