前戏
在进行app自动化的时候，经常会进行滑动的操作，比如左右滑动，上下的滑动。在appium中滑动用到swipe方法进行滑动。
def swipe(开始横坐标，开始纵坐标，结束横坐标，结束纵坐标，时间（ms）)
上面的图表示手机的左上角为坐标原点，往右为x正半轴，往下为y正半轴
获取屏幕的坐标
import pytest
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
class Testcsca():
def setup(self):
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "Android"
# caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001"
caps["deviceName"] = "CLB0219314000452"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.jgw.csca"
caps["appActivity"] = "com.jgw.csca.view.activity.LoginActivity"
caps["platfromVersion"] = "9.0.0"
caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = True # 设置自动授权权限
caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文
caps['resetKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文
caps['automationName'] = 'uiautomator2'
self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(20)
def test_size(self):
x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width'] # 获取x轴的长度
y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height'] # 获取y轴的长度
print(x, y)
结果
720 1280
使用坐标定位
from time import sleep
import pytest
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
class Testcsca():
def setup(self):
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "Android"
# caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001"
caps["deviceName"] = "CLB0219314000452"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.jgw.csca"
caps["appActivity"] = "com.jgw.csca.view.activity.LoginActivity"
caps["platfromVersion"] = "9.0.0"
caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = True # 设置自动授权权限
caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文
caps['resetKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文
caps['automationName'] = 'uiautomator2'
self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(20)
# 封装滑动的操作
def swip(self):
x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width'] # 获取x轴的长度
y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height'] # 获取y轴的长度
self.driver.swipe(360,900,360,100,1000) # 从下往上滑动
def test_login(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("请输入用户名")').send_keys('123')
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId("com.jgw.csca:id/et_pwd")').send_keys('123456')
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().className("android.widget.Button")').click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.jgw.csca:id/ll_first_sign').click()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@text="已完成"]').click()
sleep(2)
self.swip()
虽然上面的方法实现了滑动，但上利用率确不高，因为手机的分辨率不同，所以会导致执行失败，可以使用相对坐标点的方法来进行滑动
相对滑动
from time import sleep
import pytest
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
class Testcsca():
def setup(self):
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "Android"
# caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001"
caps["deviceName"] = "CLB0219314000452"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.jgw.csca"
caps["appActivity"] = "com.jgw.csca.view.activity.LoginActivity"
caps["platfromVersion"] = "9.0.0"
caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = True # 设置自动授权权限
caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文
caps['resetKeyboard'] = True # 输入中文时要加，要不然输入不了中文
caps['automationName'] = 'uiautomator2'
self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(20)
# 封装获取屏幕大小的操作
def get_windoe_size(self):
x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width'] # 获取x轴的长度
y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height'] # 获取y轴的长度
return x,y # 返回的是一个元组
# 滑动的封装
def swip(self):
size = self.get_windoe_size()
x1 = int(size[0] * 0.5) # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
y1 = int(size[1] * 0.9) # size[1]取元组的第二个值，*0.1表示距离底部近
y2 = int(size[1] * 0.1)
self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, 1000)
def test_login(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("请输入用户名")').send_keys('123')
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId("com.jgw.csca:id/et_pwd")').send_keys('123456')
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().className("android.widget.Button")').click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.jgw.csca:id/ll_first_sign').click()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@text="已完成"]').click()
sleep(2)
self.swip()
