Apache安装及虚机配置

1、编译安装apache2.2.15版本

Tar –zvxf httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

（经测试，该版本通过加参数--enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-so可减少so文件缺失重新编译带来的麻烦）
Cd httpd-2.2.15
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-so

Make
Make install

2、复制启动脚本至/etc/rc.d/init.d
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
3、在启动级别3中加入链接
cd /etc/rc3.d
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd S85httpd
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd K85httpd

4、在/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd脚本中第二行开始加入如下内容：
#chkconfig:3 85 85
#description:apache
5、将服务添加至chkconfig
chkconfig --add httpd
6、添加至启动级别
chkconfig --level 3 httpd on

    按照以上方法，可以让机器启动的时候，启动apache，也是可以service httpd stat stop restart

但是在启动，停止时没有任何的提示，并且缺少reload选项。后在互联网上寻找相关解决方案，测试可用，将脚本转录如下：

 

###################################

#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.   It is used to serve \
#               HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid
# config: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
httpd=/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd
pid=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid
prog=httpd
RETVAL=0

 

# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure.   So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
         echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $httpd $OPTIONS
         RETVAL=$?
         echo
         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/httpd
        return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
         echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $httpd
         RETVAL=$?
         echo
         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd $pid
}
reload() {
         echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $httpd -HUP
         RETVAL=$?
         echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
   start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  status)
        status $httpd
         RETVAL=$?
         ;;
  restart)
        stop
         start
        ;;
  condrestart)
         if [ -f $pid ] ; then
                 stop
                 start
         fi
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
        $apachectl $@
        RETVAL=$?
         ;;
   *)
         echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status"
        echo $"|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
        exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

 

 

该文原文为pid=$httpd/logs/httpd.pid，如果报错，可修改为绝对路径：

pid=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid解决。

 

7、虚机配置

NameVirtualHost 172.28.88.99:80
<VirtualHost 172.28.88.99:80>
    ServerAdmin [e-mail]
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/www.bobo365.com"
    ServerName www.bobo365.com
    ServerAlias bobo.365.com
    ErrorLog /usr/local/apache2/logs/www.bobo365.com-error_log
    CustomLog /usr/local/apache2/logs/www.bobo365.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.28.88.99:80>
    ServerAdmin [e-mail]
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/wap.bobo365.com"
    ServerName wap.bobo365.com
    ServerAlias bobo.365.com
    ErrorLog /usr/local/apache2/logs/wap.bobo365.com-error_log
    CustomLog /usr/local/apache2/logs/wap.bobo365.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>