private void dataGridView1_CellPainting(object sender, DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e)
{
// 对第1列相同单元格进行合并
if (e.ColumnIndex == 1 && e.RowIndex != -1 || e.ColumnIndex == 2 && e.RowIndex != -1)
{
Brush datagridBrush = new SolidBrush(dataGridView1.GridColor);
SolidBrush groupLineBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor);
using (Pen datagridLinePen = new Pen(datagridBrush))
{
// 清除单元格
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(groupLineBrush, e.CellBounds);
if (e.RowIndex < dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1 && dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex + 1].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value != null && dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex + 1].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString() != e.Value.ToString())
{
//绘制底边线
e.Graphics.DrawLine(datagridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Left, e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1, e.CellBounds.Right, e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1);
// 画右边线
e.Graphics.DrawLine(datagridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Right - 1, e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Right - 1, e.CellBounds.Bottom);
}
else
{
// 画右边线
e.Graphics.DrawLine(datagridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Right - 1, e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Right - 1, e.CellBounds.Bottom);
}

//对最后一条记录只画底边线
if (e.RowIndex == dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1)
{
//绘制底边线
e.Graphics.DrawLine(datagridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Left, e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1, e.CellBounds.Right, e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1);
}

// 填写单元格内容,相同的内容的单元格只填写第一个
if (e.Value != null)
{
if (e.RowIndex > 0 && dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex - 1].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString() == e.Value.ToString())
{
}
else
{
//绘制单元格内容
e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Value.ToString(), e.CellStyle.Font, Brushes.Black, e.CellBounds.X + 2, e.CellBounds.Y + 5, StringFormat.GenericDefault);
}
}
e.Handled = true;
}
}
}

1.清楚单元格样式。

2.重新绘制样式和字符串。

3.让列表显示为合并单元格的样式。