1. 下载Kafka
从Kafka官网下载最新的Kafka，目前我下载的版本为kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1.tgz
2、解压Kafka
tar -zxvf kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1.tgz
3. 修改Zookeeper服务器配置，并启动
cd kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1
vi config/zookeeper.properties
#修改ZooKeeper的数据目录
dataDir=/usr/local/db/zookeeper
#配置host.name和advertised.host.name为IP地址，防止通过Java客户端连接时解析为localhost
host.name=192.168.209.121
advertised.host.name=192.168.209.121
#启动Zookeeper服务器
./zookeeper-server-start.sh /usr/local/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1/config/zookeeper.properties
后台启动Zookeeper
./zookeeper-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1/config/zookeeper.properties
4.修改Kafka配置，并启动Kafka服务器
vi config/server.properties
log.dirs=/usr/local/kafka/kafka-logs
#启动Kafka服务器
./kafka-server-start.sh /usr/local/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1/config/server.properties
后台启动Kafka
./kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1/config/server.properties
5.创建并查看Topic
cd /usr/local/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.1/bin/
./kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test
Created topic "test".
#查看刚才的topic
./kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181
test
6. 使用生产者发送消息，每行是一条独立的消息
./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test
This is a message
This is My mesage
7. 使用消费者接收消息
./kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test --from-beginning
This is a message
This is My me
