首先收集了部分客户端请求头部信息如下
iPhone微信:
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_1_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/12B440 MicroMessenger/6.2.4 NetType/WIFI Language/en
iPhone—safari
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_1_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12B440 Safari/600.1.4
Android-Chrome
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.4; HTC D820u Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.89 Mobile Safari/537.36
PC-Chrome
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2490.80 Safari/537.36
PC-Firefox
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/40.0
PC-IE
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
我们需要判断Http请求是来自手机端还是电脑端,关键是取得User-Agent的信息,进行筛选判断即可。
public static boolean isMobileDevice(String requestHeader){ /** * android : 所有android设备 * mac os : iphone ipad * windows phone:Nokia等windows系统的手机 */ String[] deviceArray = new String[]{"android","mac os","windows phone"}; if(requestHeader == null) return false; requestHeader = requestHeader.toLowerCase(); for(int i=0;i<deviceArray.length;i++){ if(requestHeader.indexOf(deviceArray[i])>0){ return true; } } return false; }
在controller中获取http头信息如下:
String requestHeader = request.getHeader("user-agent"); if(JudgeRequestDeviceUtil.isMobileDevice(requestHeader)){ logger.debug("使用手机浏览器"); }else{ logger.debug("使用web浏览器"); }
php: 判断是不是微信客户端的请求
function is_in_wx(){ $user_agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; return false!=strpos($user_agent, 'MicroMessenger'); }
php: 判断是不是手机的请求
function is_mobile_visit() { // 如果有HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE则一定是移动设备 if (isset ($_SERVER['HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE'])) { return true; } // 如果via信息含有wap则一定是移动设备,部分服务商会屏蔽该信息 if (isset ($_SERVER['HTTP_VIA'])) { // 找不到为flase,否则为true return stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_VIA'], "wap") ? true : false; } // 脑残法,判断手机发送的客户端标志,兼容性有待提高 if (isset ($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) { $clientkeywords = array ('nokia', 'sony', 'ericsson', 'mot', 'samsung', 'htc', 'sgh', 'lg', 'sharp', 'sie-', 'philips', 'panasonic', 'alcatel', 'lenovo', 'iphone', 'ipod', 'blackberry', 'meizu', 'android', 'netfront', 'symbian', 'ucweb', 'windowsce', 'palm', 'operamini', 'operamobi', 'openwave', 'nexusone', 'cldc', 'midp', 'wap', 'mobile' ); // 从HTTP_USER_AGENT中查找手机浏览器的关键字 if (preg_match("/(" . implode('|', $clientkeywords) . ")/i", strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']))) { return true; } } // 协议法,因为有可能不准确,放到最后判断 if (isset ($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'])) { // 如果只支持wml并且不支持html那一定是移动设备 // 如果支持wml和html但是wml在html之前则是移动设备 if ((strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], 'vnd.wap.wml') !== false) && (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], 'text/html') === false || (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], 'vnd.wap.wml') < strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], 'text/html')))) { return true; } } return false; }