更新了备份交换机的脚本。先看效果。
config.ini 配置文件
iplist.txt配置文件
主代码
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author :
import getpass
import sys
import datetime
import os
import shutil
import re
import threading
from enAPI import *
from netmiko import ConnectHandler
from netmiko.ssh_exception import NetMikoTimeoutException,NetMikoAuthenticationException
def auth(Conn):
def wrapper(dtype,ip,username,password,tftpserverip):
device = {
'device_type': dtype,
'ip': ip,
'username': username,
'password': password,
}
try:
connect = ConnectHandler(**device)
connect.enable()
except (EOFError, NetMikoTimeoutException):
print(u" 网络设备%s: 无法连接!请确认该设备IPAddress是否可达！"%ip)
sys.exit(0)
except (EOFError, NetMikoAuthenticationException):
print(u" 网络设备%s: 用户名与密码错误!请确认账号与密码！" %ip)
sys.exit(0)
res = Conn(dtype,ip,username,password,tftpserverip,connect)
return res
return wrapper
@auth
def backupCiscoIOS(dtype,ip,username,password,tftpserverip,connect):
date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%d-%H-%M')
hostname = connect.find_prompt()
hostname = hostname.replace("#","")
bkfilename = ''.join((('-'.join((hostname,date))),'.cfg'))
backupcmd = 'copy running-config tftp:'
bkconf = '\n'.join((backupcmd,tftpserverip,bkfilename))
connect.send_command(bkconf)
connect.disconnect()
return hostname,bkfilename
@auth
def backupCiscoASA(dtype,ip,username,password,tftpserverip,connect):
date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%d-%H-%M')
hostname = connect.find_prompt()
hostname = hostname.replace("#","")
bkfilename = ''.join((('-'.join((hostname,date))),'.cfg'))
backupcmd = 'copy running-config tftp:'
backupcmd = ''.join((backupcmd,'\n'))
bkconf = '\n'.join((backupcmd,tftpserverip,bkfilename,'\n'))
connect.send_command(bkconf)
connect.disconnect()
return hostname,bkfilename
def backupDevice(dtype,ip,username,password,tftpserverip,backuppath):
if dtype == 'cisco_ios':
resbackup = backupCiscoIOS(dtype,ip,username,password,tftpserverip)
if dtype =='cisco_asa':
resbackup = backupCiscoASA(dtype,ip,username,password,tftpserverip)
path = os.path.join(backuppath,resbackup[0])
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.makedirs(path)
try:
shutil.move((os.path.join(backuppath,resbackup[1])),path)
print ("网络设备 %s 备份完成!!!" %ip)
print ("-"*60)
except Exception as e:
print('备份文件%s不存在，请确认TFTServer是否可达！' %resbackup[1])
def begingbackup(username,password,tftpserverip,backuppath):
print("网络设备备份正式开始，请睁大眼睛检查。。。。")
print(" ")
with open('/data/autobackup/iplist.txt','r') as f:
for ip in f.readlines():
ip = ip.strip('\n').split(":")
if ip[0]:
a = threading.Thread(target=backupDevice,args=(ip[0],ip[1],username,password,tftpserverip,backuppath))
a.start()
def addConfigInfo():
username = input("username: ")
if len(username) == 0:
sys.exit(0)
password = getpass.getpass()
tftpserverip = input("tftpserverip: ")
if len(tftpserverip) == 0:
sys.exit(0)
backuppath = input("backuppath: ")
if len(backuppath) == 0:
sys.exit(0)
try:
writeprofile('info','username',username)
writeprofile('info','password',encrypt_and_decode().encrypted_text(password))
writeprofile('info','tftpserverip',tftpserverip)
writeprofile('info','backuppath',backuppath)
except Exception as e:
print('文件config.ini 写入失败!')
begingbackup(username,password,tftpserverip,begingbackup)
def backupMain():
os.system("clear")
print (" ")
print (" # 网络设备自动备份工具 #")
print (" -----------------------------------------------------------")
print (" # 说明： #")
print (" # 1. 请在相应的文件夹增加config.ini与iplist.txt文件 #")
print (" # 2. config.ini配置登录交换用户名密码等信息，权限777 #")
print (" # 3. iplist.txt设定备网络设备基本信息，请按格式填写 #")
print (" # 4. 项次'1'为新增或修改备份信息,项次'2'为开始备份 #")
print (" # #")
print (" # ---- Author: #")
print (" ###########################################################")
print(" ")
num = input("请选择项次'1'或'2': " )
if int(num) == 1 :
addConfigInfo()
if int(num) == 2:
username = readprofile('info','username')
password = readprofile('info','password')
password = encrypt_and_decode().decrypted_text(password)
tftpserverip = readprofile('info','tftpserverip')
backuppath = readprofile('info','backuppath')
if username != None and password != None and tftpserverip != None and backuppath != None:
begingbackup(username,password,tftpserverip,backuppath)
if __name__ == '__main__':
backupMain()config.ini的文件配置以及加密、解码代码
import configparser
import os
import base64
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
inifilepath = '/data/autobackup'
class encrypt_and_decode:
#秘钥
def __init__(self):
self.key = '@0yKGh%AGzwG0P*dXxj9!3ed2RSXz11E'
self.PADDING = '\0'
def add_to_16(self,textvalue):
while len(textvalue) % 16 != 0:
textvalue += '\0'
return str.encode(textvalue)
def encrypted_text(self,text):
try:
keyvalue = self.key
aes = AES.new(self.add_to_16(keyvalue),AES.MODE_ECB)
encrypted_text = str(base64.encodebytes(aes.encrypt(self.add_to_16(text))), encoding='utf-8').replace('\n', '')
return encrypted_text
except Exception as e:
return 'error value'
def decrypted_text(self,text):
try:
keyvalue = self.key
aes = AES.new(self.add_to_16(keyvalue),AES.MODE_ECB)
text_decrypted = str(
aes.decrypt(base64.decodebytes(bytes(text, encoding='utf8'))).rstrip(b'\0').decode("utf8"))
return text_decrypted
except Exception as e:
return 'error value'
def readprofile(title,key):
try:
conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
conf.read(os.path.join(inifilepath,"config.ini"))
returnvalue = conf.get(title, key)
return returnvalue
except Exception as e:
return False
def writeprofile(title,key,value):
try:
conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
conf.read(os.path.join(inifilepath,"config.ini"))
conf.set(title, key,value)
conf.write(open(os.path.join(inifilepath,"config.ini"), "w"))
return True
except Exception as e:
return False
